Cogs 200 Modules 1 and 2 with correct answers 100% 2026

Cogs 200 Modules 1 and 2 with correct answers 100% 2026 Cognitive System - Correct Answer an organized network/structure that is distinct from its environment, made up interrelated and interacting parts Monism - Correct Answer - The mind and body are intertwined - the mind can be studied from its connections to the body - mental events are a product of physical events Dualism - Correct Answer - the mind is an entirely separate entity from the body, cannot be studied (Descartes) - the mind is not subject to physical laws Phineas Gage - Correct Answer railroad worker impaled in head, lost about a cup of brain sneezed from his nose; - lived, still functioned in most senses - emotionally blunted, no forethought or planning - evidence of localization of function Psychodynamics - Correct Answer Sigmund Freud - effect of childhood experiences on later behaviour - unconscious thought processes and emotional responses Behaviourism - Correct Answer mental processes are exclusively tied to behaviour, only studying observable behaviour to understand the mind, classical conditioning Influences on Behaviour and Mental Processes - Correct Answer - biological: genetic predispositions - psychological: learned fears, expectations, emotional response, perceptual interpretations - social-cultural: societal/cultural/family expectations, peer influences Artificial Intelligence - Correct Answer the synthesis and analysis of computational agents that act intelligently; two possibilities: - think and act like humans - think and act rationally Agent (intelligent and not) - Correct Answer an agent takes implicit and explicit inputs from its environment, representing and reasoning with the information, and performs actions in response 4 Indications of Acting Intelligently (Comp Sci) - Correct Answer 1) actions are appropriate for its goals and circumstances 2) flexible to changing environments and goals 3) learns from experience 4) it's choices are appropriate given perceptual and computational limitations Machine Learning - Correct Answer supervised learning: labeled training data sets, indicators to determine the probability of different categories Deep Learning - Correct Answer unsupervised learning: trained on extremely large data sets, teachable machine, need distinct categories/patterns to recognize Philosophical Naturalism - Correct Answer philosophical issues occur at every stage of the scientific process, and overall The Turing Test Controversies - Correct Answer empirical: will there ever be a computer that wins the imitation game? conceptual: does that mean the computer can think? The Chinese Room - Correct Answer John Searle, no thinking behind the inputs/outputs, just following rules, no learning, but perfect behaviour Identity Theory - Correct Answer equating minds to brains, intelligence and cognitive thought is exclusively when a brain is present Functionalism - Correct Answer any system is intelligent if it performs the same cognitive functions as a human brain; - a specific material composition is not a requirement for the capacity to think Epistemology - Correct Answer the theory of knowledge, justified belief Plato's Definition of Knowledge - Correct Answer justified, true belief Intellectualism - Correct Answer all types of knowledge are variations of the basic type: knowing that, possessing information (in cogs 200: the only way we need to think about it for the purpose of knowledge representations) Anti-Intellectualism - Correct Answer there is something extra in knowing how that goes beyond knowing that, a skill is not just knowing "that", skills are different from facts Mind Design - Correct Answer the attempt to understand the mind by building systems modelled after it Perspective (in the context of philosophy and knowledge) - Correct Answer - what something is depends on how you look at it, how you can (justifiably) look at something depends on what it is. - What it is limits what you can rightly see it as, but the variation of what you see it as changes based on your perspective of it, perspective based off of shape/form, material constitution, what it does The Physical Stance - Correct Answer observing a system and making predictions based off of the physical composition and laws of the system, the widest breadth of the stances The Design Stance - Correct Answer observing a system and making behaviour predictions based off of the purpose of the system's design The Intentional Stance - Correct Answer observing a system and making behaviour predictions based off of assuming the system has desires, beliefs, goals that it will act rationally on to