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Psychology Exam: History & Schools (Wundt, Structuralism, Functionalism, Freud, Psychoanalysis, Humanistic Psychology, Maslow & Rogers, Behaviorism, Skinner, Cognitive, Biological), Learning & Conditioning (Classical, Operant, Observational, Extinction, S

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Psychology Exam: History & Schools (Wundt, Structuralism, Functionalism, Freud, Psychoanalysis, Humanistic Psychology, Maslow & Rogers, Behaviorism, Skinner, Cognitive, Biological), Learning & Conditioning (Classical, Operant, Observational, Extinction, Spontaneous Recovery, Imitation), Memory Systems (Sensory, Short-Term, Long-Term, Declarative, Nondeclarative, Procedural, Autobiographical, Flashbulb, Encoding, Storage, Retrieval, Motivated Forgetting), Personality & Social Cognition (Freud’s Id, Ego, Superego, Defense Mechanisms, Big Five Traits: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Temperament, Self-Schema, Locus of Control, Attribution Styles, Attitudes, Stereotypes, Prejudice, Discrimination, Just World Belief, Love & Relationships: Consummate Love), Abnormal & Clinical Psychology (Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Social Anxiety, GAD, OCD, PTSD, Personality Disorders, Antisocial & Borderline Personality Disorders, Comorbidity), Psychological Assessment & Research (Projective Tests, Personality Inventories, MMPI, Case Studies, Surveys, Naturalistic Observation, Correlation, Experimental Methods, Independent & Dependent Variables, Control & Experimental Groups, Double-Blind Procedures, Placebo Effect, Operational Definitions, Statistical Measures: Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Statistical Significance) Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026 Willhelm Wundt First person to establish a psychology laboratory in Liepzig, Germany in 1879. He was a physiologist and philosopher. Structuralism Used introspective to explore the structural elements of the human mind Functionalism Focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function-- how they enable us to adapt, survive and flourish Sigmund Freud -A psychiatrist -An Austrian physician -He and his followers emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind and its effects on human behavior. He attempted to cure female victims of hysteria through speaking to them` Psychologists in the 1920's-1960's Many pioneering psychologists such as Freud, Piaget, Watson, Rogers, and Maslow Behaviorists -Objective -Watson and later Skinner, emphasized the study of overt behavior as the subject matter of scientific psychology -Between 1920 and 1960, these were the top "psychologists" and gained or lost respect from the rest of the scientific community B.F. Skinner Most famous Behaviorist Humanistic Psychology Maslow and Rogers emphasized current environmental influences on our growth potential and our NEED FOR LOVE AND ACCEPTANCE Psychology today The scientific study of behavior and our mental processes Psychology is... A combo of anatomy and philosophy Nature vs. Nurture The argument over whether the way you are raised overpowers your human nature, or vice versa

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Psychology Exam: History & Schools (Wundt, Structuralism, Functionalism,
Freud, Psychoanalysis, Humanistic Psychology, Maslow & Rogers, Behaviorism,
Skinner, Cognitive, Biological), Learning & Conditioning (Classical, Operant,
Observational, Extinction, Spontaneous Recovery, Imitation), Memory Systems
(Sensory, Short-Term, Long-Term, Declarative, Nondeclarative, Procedural,
Autobiographical, Flashbulb, Encoding, Storage, Retrieval, Motivated
Forgetting), Personality & Social Cognition (Freud’s Id, Ego, Superego, Defense
Mechanisms, Big Five Traits: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion,
Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Temperament, Self-Schema, Locus of Control,
Attribution Styles, Attitudes, Stereotypes, Prejudice, Discrimination, Just World
Belief, Love & Relationships: Consummate Love), Abnormal & Clinical Psychology
(Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Major
Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Social Anxiety, GAD, OCD, PTSD,
Personality Disorders, Antisocial & Borderline Personality Disorders,
Comorbidity), Psychological Assessment & Research (Projective Tests,
Personality Inventories, MMPI, Case Studies, Surveys, Naturalistic Observation,
Correlation, Experimental Methods, Independent & Dependent Variables,
Control & Experimental Groups, Double-Blind Procedures, Placebo Effect,
Operational Definitions, Statistical Measures: Mean, Median, Mode, Standard
Deviation, Statistical Significance) Exam Questions Verified and Provided with
Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026

,Willhelm Wundt

First person to establish a psychology laboratory in Liepzig, Germany in 1879.

He was a physiologist and philosopher.




Structuralism

Used introspective to explore the structural elements of the human mind




Functionalism

Focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function-- how they enable us to adapt,
survive and flourish




Sigmund Freud

-A psychiatrist

-An Austrian physician

-He and his followers emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind and its effects on
human behavior. He attempted to cure female victims of hysteria through speaking to them`




Psychologists in the 1920's-1960's

Many pioneering psychologists such as Freud, Piaget, Watson, Rogers, and Maslow




Behaviorists

-Objective

, -Watson and later Skinner, emphasized the study of overt behavior as the subject matter of
scientific psychology

-Between 1920 and 1960, these were the top "psychologists" and gained or lost respect from
the rest of the scientific community




B.F. Skinner

Most famous Behaviorist




Humanistic Psychology

Maslow and Rogers emphasized current environmental influences on our growth potential and
our NEED FOR LOVE AND ACCEPTANCE




Psychology today

The scientific study of behavior and our mental processes




Psychology is...

A combo of anatomy and philosophy




Nature vs. Nurture

The argument over whether the way you are raised overpowers your human nature, or vice
versa

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