FRESENIUS CLINICAL ANNUAL COMPETENCY
STUDY GUIDE 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
◉ Electrolytes found in the dialysate. Answer: Na,k,calcium,
magnesium and chloride. Glucose" Dextrose" a non electrolyte is also
to dialysate for Dr Rx
◉ Phosphate binders take with meals. Answer: Tums, amphojel,
renagel
◉ Hemoglobin levels for hemodialysis patients. Answer: According
to FMS 10-11 g/dL
◉ What is diabetes?. Answer: Body either doesn't produce or does
not properly use insulin
◉ End stage renal disease modalities. Answer: Vascular access to
draw blood from the access to the dialyzer into semipermeable
membrane where process of diffusion removes the waste and
ultrafiltration removes fluid
, ◉ Peritoneal Dialysis. Answer: Permanently catheter, surrounding
the abdominals organs allowed to dwell on the cavity
◉ Electrolytes to consider in the uremic patients. Answer: Sodium,
potassium, calcium, phosphate, magnesium and bicarbonate
◉ Blood pH maintain by. Answer: Buffer and normal pH of blood is
7.35 to 7.45
◉ Metabolic acidosis is. Answer: A state of too much acid in blood
◉ Dehydration. Answer: Thirst, dry mucous membranes, sunken
eyes, poor skin turbot, decreased urine output, cramping
◉ Symptoms of hemolysis. Answer: Light translucent cranberry or
cherry, back pain, chest pain access pain
◉ Crenation symptoms. Answer: Shortness of breath, thirst, chest,
suddenly fall in bp, flushed face and dark opaque blood
◉ Embolism symptoms. Answer: Chest pain, shortness of breath and
coughing
STUDY GUIDE 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
◉ Electrolytes found in the dialysate. Answer: Na,k,calcium,
magnesium and chloride. Glucose" Dextrose" a non electrolyte is also
to dialysate for Dr Rx
◉ Phosphate binders take with meals. Answer: Tums, amphojel,
renagel
◉ Hemoglobin levels for hemodialysis patients. Answer: According
to FMS 10-11 g/dL
◉ What is diabetes?. Answer: Body either doesn't produce or does
not properly use insulin
◉ End stage renal disease modalities. Answer: Vascular access to
draw blood from the access to the dialyzer into semipermeable
membrane where process of diffusion removes the waste and
ultrafiltration removes fluid
, ◉ Peritoneal Dialysis. Answer: Permanently catheter, surrounding
the abdominals organs allowed to dwell on the cavity
◉ Electrolytes to consider in the uremic patients. Answer: Sodium,
potassium, calcium, phosphate, magnesium and bicarbonate
◉ Blood pH maintain by. Answer: Buffer and normal pH of blood is
7.35 to 7.45
◉ Metabolic acidosis is. Answer: A state of too much acid in blood
◉ Dehydration. Answer: Thirst, dry mucous membranes, sunken
eyes, poor skin turbot, decreased urine output, cramping
◉ Symptoms of hemolysis. Answer: Light translucent cranberry or
cherry, back pain, chest pain access pain
◉ Crenation symptoms. Answer: Shortness of breath, thirst, chest,
suddenly fall in bp, flushed face and dark opaque blood
◉ Embolism symptoms. Answer: Chest pain, shortness of breath and
coughing
