CM 102 CHAPTERS 6-10 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026
Why is team building essential in construction projects? - Answers Because projects create contractual relationships, involve different people each time, and individuals often have competing objectives and motivations.
What are the two essentials for effective leadership? - Answers Communication and motivation.
What builds trust on a project team? - Answers Past experience, competence, reliability, consistency, and shared values.
What are the two big parts of communication? - Answers Request (asking for accountability) and Promise (agreeing to accountability).
What is committed listening? - Answers Listening intently without judging and restating the speaker's views to confirm understanding.
What is committed speaking? - Answers Speaking clearly with intention and specificity (clear what, when, and who).
What is the fading AEC culture? - Answers Command and control.
What is the gaining AEC culture? - Answers Transparency, collaboration, interdisciplinary teaming, and integration.
What is the difference between management and leadership? - Answers You manage things; you lead people.
What is an Integrated Project Leader (IPL)? - Answers The person primarily accountable for leading a design-build team with strong communication and emotional intelligence skills.
In which delivery methods is preconstruction common? - Answers CM at Risk, Design-Build, and Integrated Project Delivery.
What are the goals of preconstruction? - Answers Lower cost, improved schedule, higher quality, more innovation, and fewer RFIs.
What is conceptual estimating? - Answers A Rough Order of Magnitude (ROM) estimate, typically +/- 20% accuracy.
What is detailed estimating accuracy? - Answers Usually +/- 2-5% when documents are complete.
What is Value Engineering (VE)? - Answers Reducing cost without sacrificing program needs.
What is constructability review? - Answers Reviewing whether something can realistically be built efficiently and correctly.
What is Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA)? - Answers Evaluating initial, maintenance, operating, and disposal costs over time.
What is an estimate? - Answers A well-researched educated guess of probable project quantities and costs.
What happens if an estimate is too low? - Answers The company may lose money and damage relationships.
What are characteristics of a good estimator? - Answers Detail-oriented, reads plans well, visualizes construction, meets deadlines, works well under pressure.
What are major factors impacting project costs? - Answers Size, complexity, location, time of construction, quality, market conditions, and management factors.
What are the three types of estimates? - Answers Conceptual (ROM), Preliminary, and Detailed.
What are direct costs? - Answers Bricks-and-mortar costs (labor, materials, subcontractor work).
What are indirect costs? - Answers General conditions, overhead, insurance, bonds, profit.
What are the three concerns when preparing an estimate? - Answers Quantities, pricing, and time.
What is the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)? - Answers The system that organizes estimate and schedule into work packages.
What is contingency? - Answers A judgment-based allowance for unknown risks.
Why is contract administration important? - Answers Poor administration is a main reason projects get in trouble.
What is the purpose of the preconstruction conference? - Answers To establish rules, clarify communication lines, and coordinate logistics.
What is an RFI? - Answers A formal Request for Information used to clarify design or document issues.
What are submittals? - Answers Product data, shop drawings, and samples submitted for approval before installation.
What are as-builts? - Answers Final drawings showing what was actually installed.
What is retainage? - Answers A percentage of payment withheld to ensure project completion.
What causes change orders? - Answers Owner changes, unforeseen conditions, design errors, weather, or material shortages.
What are the four dispute resolution options? - Answers Mediation, arbitration, mini-trial, and full litigation.
What are construction operations? - Answers The actual physical work of building (earthwork, concrete, framing, MEP, finishes).
What does a superintendent manage? - Answers Subs, labor, materials, tools, equipment, inspections, safety, quality, and site logistics.
What are the three scheduling axioms for subcontractors? - Answers Be 100% ready, ensure subs have what they need, pay them promptly.
What reduces productivity? - Answers Poor coordination, crowded workspaces, weather, lack of supervision, confusing plans.
Why is jobsite safety the top priority? - Answers Construction sites present constant risk of injury or death.
What is SWPPP? - Answers Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan.
Why are daily logs important? - Answers Documentation protects you in disputes.
What affects company image? - Answers Cleanliness, signage, professionalism, communication, and public relations.
What is the field office? - Answers The command center of construction operations.
What is commitment management? - Answers A leadership practice focused on making clear requests and promises so people are accountable for results.
What is land entitlement? - Answers The legal approval process required from authorities before land can be developed.
What is open book philosophy? - Answers A transparent approach where financial information is shared among project stakeholders.
What is procurement? - Answers The process of obtaining materials, equipment, and services for a project.
What is reliable promising? - Answers Making commitments you can realistically fulfill and consistently delivering on them.
What is strategic foresight? - Answers The ability to anticipate future challenges and opportunities in planning.
What is integrative thinking? - Answers Combining different perspectives to create better solutions.
What is land development? - Answers Improving land for construction through planning, infrastructure, and approvals.
What is enterprise? - Answers The organization or business entity responsible for delivering projects.
What is vulnerability-based trust? - Answers Trust created when team members feel safe admitting mistakes or asking for help.
What is capital expenditure? - Answers Money invested to acquire or improve long-term assets like buildings.
What is a capital project? - Answers A large construction project treated as a long-term investment.
What is a cost model? - Answers A financial representation used to estimate project costs.
What is decommissioning? - Answers The process of shutting down and removing a facility at the end of its life.
What is due diligence? - Answers Investigation and evaluation performed before committing to a project.
What is a feasibility study? - Answers An analysis used to determine whether a project is viable.
What is return on investment (ROI)? - Answers The financial gain compared to the amount invested.
What are add-ons? - Answers Additional costs added to direct construction costs such as overhead and profit.
What is a query list? - Answers A list of questions created by estimators about unclear drawings or specifications.
What is a digitizer? - Answers A tool used to electronically measure quantities from plans.
What is a scope sheet? - Answers A document defining work responsibilities for trades or subcontractors.
What is lead time? - Answers The time required to obtain materials or equipment.
What are quantity surveyors? - Answers Professionals who specialize in cost estimating and quantity measurement.
What are work packages? - Answers Groups of related tasks within the work breakdown structure.
Name three key members of the project team. - Answers Owner, designer (architect/engineer), contractor.
List at least three factors that influence trust among team members. - Answers Past experience, competence, reliability, consistency, similarities or shared values.
How is vulnerability-based trust related to accountability? - Answers When trust exists, team members feel safe being accountable and admitting mistakes.
Content preview
CM 102 CHAPTERS 6-10 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026
Why is team building essential in construction projects? - Answers Because projects create
contractual relationships, involve different people each time, and individuals often have competing
objectives and motivations.
What are the two essentials for effective leadership? - Answers Communication and motivation.
What builds trust on a project team? - Answers Past experience, competence, reliability, consistency,
and shared values.
What are the two big parts of communication? - Answers Request (asking for accountability) and
Promise (agreeing to accountability).
What is committed listening? - Answers Listening intently without judging and restating the speaker's
views to confirm understanding.
What is committed speaking? - Answers Speaking clearly with intention and specificity (clear what,
when, and who).
What is the fading AEC culture? - Answers Command and control.
What is the gaining AEC culture? - Answers Transparency, collaboration, interdisciplinary teaming,
and integration.
What is the difference between management and leadership? - Answers You manage things; you lead
people.
What is an Integrated Project Leader (IPL)? - Answers The person primarily accountable for leading a
design-build team with strong communication and emotional intelligence skills.
In which delivery methods is preconstruction common? - Answers CM at Risk, Design-Build, and
Integrated Project Delivery.
What are the goals of preconstruction? - Answers Lower cost, improved schedule, higher quality,
more innovation, and fewer RFIs.
What is conceptual estimating? - Answers A Rough Order of Magnitude (ROM) estimate, typically +/-
20% accuracy.
What is detailed estimating accuracy? - Answers Usually +/- 2-5% when documents are complete.
What is Value Engineering (VE)? - Answers Reducing cost without sacrificing program needs.
What is constructability review? - Answers Reviewing whether something can realistically be built
efficiently and correctly.
What is Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA)? - Answers Evaluating initial, maintenance, operating, and
disposal costs over time.
What is an estimate? - Answers A well-researched educated guess of probable project quantities and
costs.
What happens if an estimate is too low? - Answers The company may lose money and damage
relationships.
What are characteristics of a good estimator? - Answers Detail-oriented, reads plans well, visualizes
construction, meets deadlines, works well under pressure.
What are major factors impacting project costs? - Answers Size, complexity, location, time of
construction, quality, market conditions, and management factors.
What are the three types of estimates? - Answers Conceptual (ROM), Preliminary, and Detailed.
What are direct costs? - Answers Bricks-and-mortar costs (labor, materials, subcontractor work).
What are indirect costs? - Answers General conditions, overhead, insurance, bonds, profit.
What are the three concerns when preparing an estimate? - Answers Quantities, pricing, and time.
What is the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)? - Answers The system that organizes estimate and
schedule into work packages.
What is contingency? - Answers A judgment-based allowance for unknown risks.
Why is contract administration important? - Answers Poor administration is a main reason projects
get in trouble.
What is the purpose of the preconstruction conference? - Answers To establish rules, clarify
communication lines, and coordinate logistics.
What is an RFI? - Answers A formal Request for Information used to clarify design or document
issues.
What are submittals? - Answers Product data, shop drawings, and samples submitted for approval
before installation.
What are as-builts? - Answers Final drawings showing what was actually installed.