Exam 4: NUR209 / NUR 209 (Latest 2026 Update)
Medical-Surgical Nursing II | Questions and Verified
Answers | 100% Correct - Fortis
,1. What is the primary characteristic of shock as a syndrome?
□ A. Increased tissue perfusion
□ B. Decreased tissue perfusion
□ C. Normal cellular metabolism
□ D. Increased oxygen supply
Answer: B. Decreased tissue perfusion
2. Which type of shock is characterized by low blood pressure and high heart rate
due to heart output problems?
□ A. Cardiogenic shock
□ B. Neurogenic shock
□ C. Hypovolemic shock
□ D. Anaphylactic shock
Answer: A. Cardiogenic shock
3. What is a common manifestation of hypovolemic shock?
□ A. Warm pink skin
□ B. Increased urine output
□ C. Hypotension
□ D. Decreased respiratory rate
Answer: C. Hypotension
4. In neurogenic shock, which of the following is a hallmark sign?
□ A. Increased blood pressure
□ B. Tachycardia
□ C. Bradycardia
□ D. Hyperthermia
Answer: C. Bradycardia
5. What type of shock can result from an acute allergic reaction?
□ A. Cardiogenic shock
□ B. Hypovolemic shock
□ C. Neurogenic shock
□ D. Anaphylactic shock
Answer: D. Anaphylactic shock
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, 6. Which of the following conditions can lead to absolute hypovolemia?
□ A. Fluid shifts in burns
□ B. Massive vasodilation
□ C. Hemorrhage from trauma
□ D. Spinal cord injury
Answer: C. Hemorrhage from trauma
7. What is the recommended action if a patient experiences a loss of more than
30% of intravascular fluid?
□ A. Lower the head of the bed
□ B. Administer IV Normal Saline
□ C. Increase fluid intake orally
□ D. Encourage physical activity
Answer: B. Administer IV Normal Saline
8. Which symptom is NOT typically associated with cardiogenic shock?
□ A. High blood pressure
□ B. Pulmonary congestion
□ C. Cool and clammy skin
□ D. Decreased capillary refill time
Answer: A. High blood pressure
9. What is a potential consequence of ischemia in shock?
□ A. Enhanced tissue perfusion
□ B. Cell death
□ C. Increased cellular metabolism
□ D. Decreased oxygen demand
Answer: B. Cell death
10. What is a primary treatment for anaphylactic shock that should be
administered first?
□ A. Epinephrine
□ B. Steroid IV
□ C. Histamine Blocker
□ D. Benadryl
Answer: A. Epinephrine
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Medical-Surgical Nursing II | Questions and Verified
Answers | 100% Correct - Fortis
,1. What is the primary characteristic of shock as a syndrome?
□ A. Increased tissue perfusion
□ B. Decreased tissue perfusion
□ C. Normal cellular metabolism
□ D. Increased oxygen supply
Answer: B. Decreased tissue perfusion
2. Which type of shock is characterized by low blood pressure and high heart rate
due to heart output problems?
□ A. Cardiogenic shock
□ B. Neurogenic shock
□ C. Hypovolemic shock
□ D. Anaphylactic shock
Answer: A. Cardiogenic shock
3. What is a common manifestation of hypovolemic shock?
□ A. Warm pink skin
□ B. Increased urine output
□ C. Hypotension
□ D. Decreased respiratory rate
Answer: C. Hypotension
4. In neurogenic shock, which of the following is a hallmark sign?
□ A. Increased blood pressure
□ B. Tachycardia
□ C. Bradycardia
□ D. Hyperthermia
Answer: C. Bradycardia
5. What type of shock can result from an acute allergic reaction?
□ A. Cardiogenic shock
□ B. Hypovolemic shock
□ C. Neurogenic shock
□ D. Anaphylactic shock
Answer: D. Anaphylactic shock
1
, 6. Which of the following conditions can lead to absolute hypovolemia?
□ A. Fluid shifts in burns
□ B. Massive vasodilation
□ C. Hemorrhage from trauma
□ D. Spinal cord injury
Answer: C. Hemorrhage from trauma
7. What is the recommended action if a patient experiences a loss of more than
30% of intravascular fluid?
□ A. Lower the head of the bed
□ B. Administer IV Normal Saline
□ C. Increase fluid intake orally
□ D. Encourage physical activity
Answer: B. Administer IV Normal Saline
8. Which symptom is NOT typically associated with cardiogenic shock?
□ A. High blood pressure
□ B. Pulmonary congestion
□ C. Cool and clammy skin
□ D. Decreased capillary refill time
Answer: A. High blood pressure
9. What is a potential consequence of ischemia in shock?
□ A. Enhanced tissue perfusion
□ B. Cell death
□ C. Increased cellular metabolism
□ D. Decreased oxygen demand
Answer: B. Cell death
10. What is a primary treatment for anaphylactic shock that should be
administered first?
□ A. Epinephrine
□ B. Steroid IV
□ C. Histamine Blocker
□ D. Benadryl
Answer: A. Epinephrine
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