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ABCOP Orthotics Exam (ABCOP 2026) – 150 Questions on Gait, AFO/KAFO, Scoliosis

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This document provides a comprehensive set of approximately 150 exam-style questions and verified answers for the ABCOP Orthotics Written Exam 2026, as seen throughout the uploaded material . It covers essential domains including gait cycle analysis, lower and upper limb orthoses (AFO, KAFO, TLSO), spinal pathologies such as scoliosis and spondylolisthesis, nerve injuries, biomechanics, and clinical orthotic prescription principles. The content is structured in a question-and-answer format that closely reflects real certification exam scenarios, making it highly effective for both active recall and final exam preparation. It integrates theoretical knowledge with clinical reasoning, helping students understand not only correct answers but also their practical applications in orthotic assessment and intervention. This material is particularly relevant for students in Orthotics and Prosthetics programs, Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences, Kinesiology, and Biomedical Health Sciences. It is also useful for clinicians preparing for ABC certification or similar licensure exams. The content aligns closely with standard orthotics references such as the textbook Atlas of Orthoses and Assistive Devices, which is widely used in orthotic education and clinical training. Suitable for: Orthotics & Prosthetics students (ABCOP candidates) Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation students Kinesiology and Human Movement Science students Clinical practitioners preparing for certification exams Keywords: orthotics exam questions, gait cycle phases, AFO KAFO TLSO, biomechanics orthotics, scoliosis management, spinal orthoses, nerve injuries, lower limb orthotics, upper limb orthotics, clinical case questions, orthotic prescription, ABCOP preparation, rehabilitation science, prosthetics and orthotics

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ABCOP Orthotics Written Exam
2026 Exam Questions and
Verified Answers | Already
Graded A+


A single gait cycle is defined as the activity that occurs from: - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Heel strike on one side to heel strike on the ipsilateral side


During which phase of gait are the hip extensors most active? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Loading Response

,Which muscle most closely duplicates the function of the tibialis anterior? -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Extensor Hallucis Longus


Which of the following is often the result of an irregular birth? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Multiple Sclerosis


A patient presents to your office with bossing of the right posterior cranium

and flattening on the left posterior cranium. How would you classify this? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Left posterior brachycephalic


Which type of scoliosis is most likely the result of a leg length discrepancy?

- 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nonstructural scoliosis


What is the most appropriate for a median nerve injury at the wrist? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔WHO with thumb post


In addition to the deltoid, the axillary nerve innervates the: - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Teres Minor


The axis of rotation of the hip joint is located: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Anterior &

Superior to the greater trochanter


The gelatinous center of a spinal disc is the: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nucleus

Pulposus

,Which muscle serves to abduct the phalanges away from the 3rd digit? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Dorsal Interossei


The position of the thoracic facets most easily allows for which

movements? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Rotation and Lateral Flexion


Which of the following is NOT true of Sheurmann's kyphosis? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔An LSO to posteriorly tilt the pelvis will improve this condition


What gait deviation would you primarily expect to see with a tibial nerve

lesion? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Uncontrolled tibial advancement in stance phase


What compensatory motion would most likely be seen in an individual with

quadriceps weakness? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Forward trunk lean


Hydrocephalus often accompanies which of the following? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Spina Bifida


The lumbricals function to: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Flex the MCP joints and

extend the PIP joints


What is NOT true of the gluteus maximums - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔It functions as

an internal rotator of the hip




COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
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, Maximum plantarflexion occurs at what phase of gait? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pre

Swing

Which muscle is NOT innervated by the obturator nerve? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Sartorius


What is NOT true of gait? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Initial swing begins at toe off

and continues until the tibia reaches vertical

What is the principle to follow when fitting a Milwaukee TLSO? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔The loading vector for thoracic and lumbar pads should be

anteromedial in almost all cases

An orthosis for a patient post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

should primarily control: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Anterior displacement of the tibia

on the femur


Which muscle does not act on the wrist: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Brachioradialis


You are testing a patient's L3-L5 Myotomes. Which motions do you test? -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Knee Extension, Dorsiflexion, & Great toe Extension

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