Test Bank for Global Health Exam
Questions and Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which organization is primarily responsible for coordinating
international public health efforts?
A. United Nations Development Programme
B. World Health Organization
C. International Monetary Fund
D. World Trade Organization
Answer: B. World Health Organization
Rationale: The World Health Organization is the leading international
body responsible for directing and coordinating global health initiatives.
2. The term “global health” refers to:
A. Health issues affecting only developed countries
,B. Health concerns limited to infectious diseases
C. Health issues that transcend national boundaries and require
international cooperation
D. Healthcare delivery within a single country
Answer: C. Health issues that transcend national boundaries and
require international cooperation
Rationale: Global health focuses on health problems that cross borders
and require collaborative solutions.
3. Which of the following is considered a major determinant of
health?
A. Social conditions
B. Genetic makeup
C. Environment
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Rationale: Health is influenced by biological, social, environmental, and
behavioral determinants.
,4. The epidemiological transition refers to:
A. The shift from infectious diseases to chronic diseases as the main
cause of death
B. The increase in global travel
C. The spread of vaccines worldwide
D. The growth of healthcare infrastructure
Answer: A. The shift from infectious diseases to chronic diseases as
the main cause of death
Rationale: Epidemiological transition describes the change in disease
patterns as societies develop.
5. Which indicator is commonly used to measure the health status of
a population?
A. Literacy rate
B. Life expectancy
C. Gross domestic product
D. Export rate
Answer: B. Life expectancy
Rationale: Life expectancy is a widely used indicator reflecting the
overall health of a population.
, 6. Maternal mortality ratio measures:
A. Deaths of infants under one year
B. Deaths of women during pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live
births
C. Total deaths in a population
D. Deaths due to infectious diseases
Answer: B. Deaths of women during pregnancy or childbirth per
100,000 live births
Rationale: The maternal mortality ratio specifically measures
pregnancy-related deaths.
7. Which disease is classified as a noncommunicable disease (NCD)?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Malaria
C. Diabetes
D. Cholera
Answer: C. Diabetes
Rationale: Diabetes is a chronic condition and falls under
noncommunicable diseases.
Questions and Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which organization is primarily responsible for coordinating
international public health efforts?
A. United Nations Development Programme
B. World Health Organization
C. International Monetary Fund
D. World Trade Organization
Answer: B. World Health Organization
Rationale: The World Health Organization is the leading international
body responsible for directing and coordinating global health initiatives.
2. The term “global health” refers to:
A. Health issues affecting only developed countries
,B. Health concerns limited to infectious diseases
C. Health issues that transcend national boundaries and require
international cooperation
D. Healthcare delivery within a single country
Answer: C. Health issues that transcend national boundaries and
require international cooperation
Rationale: Global health focuses on health problems that cross borders
and require collaborative solutions.
3. Which of the following is considered a major determinant of
health?
A. Social conditions
B. Genetic makeup
C. Environment
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Rationale: Health is influenced by biological, social, environmental, and
behavioral determinants.
,4. The epidemiological transition refers to:
A. The shift from infectious diseases to chronic diseases as the main
cause of death
B. The increase in global travel
C. The spread of vaccines worldwide
D. The growth of healthcare infrastructure
Answer: A. The shift from infectious diseases to chronic diseases as
the main cause of death
Rationale: Epidemiological transition describes the change in disease
patterns as societies develop.
5. Which indicator is commonly used to measure the health status of
a population?
A. Literacy rate
B. Life expectancy
C. Gross domestic product
D. Export rate
Answer: B. Life expectancy
Rationale: Life expectancy is a widely used indicator reflecting the
overall health of a population.
, 6. Maternal mortality ratio measures:
A. Deaths of infants under one year
B. Deaths of women during pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live
births
C. Total deaths in a population
D. Deaths due to infectious diseases
Answer: B. Deaths of women during pregnancy or childbirth per
100,000 live births
Rationale: The maternal mortality ratio specifically measures
pregnancy-related deaths.
7. Which disease is classified as a noncommunicable disease (NCD)?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Malaria
C. Diabetes
D. Cholera
Answer: C. Diabetes
Rationale: Diabetes is a chronic condition and falls under
noncommunicable diseases.
