NSG5003 EXAMINATION SET 2026 SOLVED
QUESTIONS GRADED A+
● Mitochondria. Answer: breaks down glucose producing energy (ATP)
● Ribosome. Answer: synthesizes proteins
● Endoplasmic Reticulum. Answer: production of phospholipids
● Lysosome. Answer: Digest materials engulfed by cells
● Cytoskeleton. Answer: Helps transport molecules inside cell and binds
to enzymes of metabolic pathways
● Golgi. Answer: sorts, chemically modifies and packages proteins
● Diffusion. Answer: Movement of molecules from an area of higher
concentration to an area of lower concentration.
● Passive Process. Answer: substances cross the membrane without any
energy input from the cell
,● facilitated diffusion. Answer: requires a carrier protein (Molecule)
● Osmosis. Answer: Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable
membrane from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher
concentration
● Osmolarity. Answer: describes fluid outside the body
● Osmolality. Answer: describes fluids inside the body
● Active Transport. Answer: Ex. NA+ K+ pump, requires ATP (energy)
● Endocytosis. Answer: process of bringing a substance into cell that is
too large. The cell membrane engulfs.
● Phagocytosis. Answer: eats solid particles
● Pinocytosis. Answer: drinks liquid particles
● Exocytosis. Answer: release of material from the cell into cell
membrane with the assistance of a vessicle. Ex. Glands secrete
hormones through exocytosis
, ● Chromosomes. Answer: located in the nucleus of the cell. There are 46
chromosomes in all normal human cells, with the exception of mature
sex cells, which have 23.
● DNA. Answer: contains the genetic information that makes up the
chromosomes.
● Chromatin. Answer: Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the
nucleus of a cell that is wrapped around histone proteins
● base pairing. Answer: Adenine+ Thymine, Cytosine+ Guanine
● Genes. Answer: DNA segments that serve as the key functional units
in hereditary transmission.
● Genotype. Answer: genetic makeup of an organism
● Karotype. Answer: Gene blueprint
● Genome. Answer: the complete instructions for making an organism,
consisting of all the genetic material in that organism's chromosomes
● Phenotype. Answer: An organism's physical appearance, or visible
traits.
QUESTIONS GRADED A+
● Mitochondria. Answer: breaks down glucose producing energy (ATP)
● Ribosome. Answer: synthesizes proteins
● Endoplasmic Reticulum. Answer: production of phospholipids
● Lysosome. Answer: Digest materials engulfed by cells
● Cytoskeleton. Answer: Helps transport molecules inside cell and binds
to enzymes of metabolic pathways
● Golgi. Answer: sorts, chemically modifies and packages proteins
● Diffusion. Answer: Movement of molecules from an area of higher
concentration to an area of lower concentration.
● Passive Process. Answer: substances cross the membrane without any
energy input from the cell
,● facilitated diffusion. Answer: requires a carrier protein (Molecule)
● Osmosis. Answer: Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable
membrane from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher
concentration
● Osmolarity. Answer: describes fluid outside the body
● Osmolality. Answer: describes fluids inside the body
● Active Transport. Answer: Ex. NA+ K+ pump, requires ATP (energy)
● Endocytosis. Answer: process of bringing a substance into cell that is
too large. The cell membrane engulfs.
● Phagocytosis. Answer: eats solid particles
● Pinocytosis. Answer: drinks liquid particles
● Exocytosis. Answer: release of material from the cell into cell
membrane with the assistance of a vessicle. Ex. Glands secrete
hormones through exocytosis
, ● Chromosomes. Answer: located in the nucleus of the cell. There are 46
chromosomes in all normal human cells, with the exception of mature
sex cells, which have 23.
● DNA. Answer: contains the genetic information that makes up the
chromosomes.
● Chromatin. Answer: Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the
nucleus of a cell that is wrapped around histone proteins
● base pairing. Answer: Adenine+ Thymine, Cytosine+ Guanine
● Genes. Answer: DNA segments that serve as the key functional units
in hereditary transmission.
● Genotype. Answer: genetic makeup of an organism
● Karotype. Answer: Gene blueprint
● Genome. Answer: the complete instructions for making an organism,
consisting of all the genetic material in that organism's chromosomes
● Phenotype. Answer: An organism's physical appearance, or visible
traits.
