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ANAT 100 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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This document contains final exam questions with correct answers for ANAT 100 Anatomy. It covers major anatomy and physiology topics including body systems, tissues, organs, skeletal structure, nervous system, endocrine functions, and homeostasis. The material serves as a comprehensive study guide for exam preparation, summarizing key definitions, structures, and physiological processes required for understanding human anatomy.

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ANAT 100 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS




Anatomy
The study of body structure


anatomical position
To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward


Anterior (ventral)
front of the body


Posterior (dorsal)
toward the back


Distal
away from the point of attachment


Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment

,Inferior
Away from the head/lower aspect


Superior
toward the head


Lateral
away from the midline


Medial
toward the midline


Central
located in the center


peripheral
away from the center


Cranial
head


deep

,away from the surface


superficial
near the surface


within the ventral cavity
thoracic and abdominopelvic


Within the dorsal cavity
Cranial and spinal


Cell
Basic unit of life


Cell Parts
1. Cell membrane
2. Cytoplasm
3. Nucleus


Gene
Traits inherited by children from parents


Four things a cell needs to survive

, 1. Energy
2. Water
3. Oxygen
4. Safe environment


Five types of cells
1. Muscle cell
2. Nerve cell
3. Bone cell
4. Blood cell
5. Glandular cell


purpose of a cell
-to be irritable
-for metabolism
-to contract
-for conductivity


Tissue
Cells with similar functions group together


Four types of tissue
1. Epithelial

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