,TABLE OF CONTENTS c3 c3
1. Introduction to Radiation Protection
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2. Radiation: Types, Sources, and Doses Received
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3. Interaction of X-Radiation with Matter
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4. Radiation Quantities and Units
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5. Radiation Monitoring
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6. Overview of Cell Biology
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7. Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology
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8. Early Tissue Reactions and Their Effects on Organ Systems
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9. Stochastic Effects and Late Tissue Reactions of Radiation in Organ Systems
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10. Equipment Design for Radiation Protection
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11. Management of Patient Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
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12. Radiation Safety in Computed Tomography and Mammography
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13. Management of Imaging Personnel Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
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14. Radioisotopes and Radiation Protection c3 c3 c3
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Radiation Protection
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
Sherer: Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 10th Edition
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
MULTIPLE CHOICE c3
1. Consequences of ionization in human cells include c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
1. creation of unstable atoms. c3 c3 c3
2. production of free electrons. c3 c3 c3
3. creation of highly reactive free radicals capable of producing substances poisonous t
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
o the cell.
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4. creation of new biologic molecules detrimental to the living cell.
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5. injury to the cell that may manifest itself as abnormal function or loss of function.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
a.
1, 2, and 3 only c3 c3 c3 c3
b.
2, 3, and 4 only c3 c3 c3 c3
c.
3, 4, and 5 only c3 c3 c3 c3
d. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
c 3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
ANSWER: D c3
2. Which of the following is a form of radiation that is capable of creating electrica
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lly charged particles by removing orbital electrons from the atom of normal ma
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
tter through which it passes?
c3 c3 c3 c3
a.
Ionizing radiation c3
b.
Nonionizing radiation c3
c.
Subatomic radiation c3
d.
Ultrasonic radiation c3
ANSWER: A c3
3. Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who are educated to understand th
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
e medical benefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
a.
assume a small chance of biologic damage but not suppress any ra
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
diation phobia they may have. c3 c3 c3 c3
b.
cancel their scheduled procedure because they are not willing to ass
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
ume a small chance of biologic damage.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
c.
suppress any radiation phobia but not risk a small chance of pc3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
ossible biologic damage. c3 c3
d.
suppress any radiation phobia and be willing to assume a small ch
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
ance of possible biologic damage.
c3 c3 c3 c3
ANSWER: D c3
4. The millisievert (mSv) is equal to
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
a.
1/10 of a sievert. c3 c3 c3
b.
1/100 of a sievert. c3 c3 c3
c.
1/1000 of a sievert. c3 c3 c3
d.
1/10,000 of a sievert. c3 c3 c3
, ANSWER: C
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1. Introduction to Radiation Protection
c3 c3 c3
2. Radiation: Types, Sources, and Doses Received
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
3. Interaction of X-Radiation with Matter
c3 c3 c3 c3
4. Radiation Quantities and Units
c3 c3 c3
5. Radiation Monitoring
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6. Overview of Cell Biology
c3 c3 c3
7. Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology
c3 c3 c3 c3
8. Early Tissue Reactions and Their Effects on Organ Systems
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
9. Stochastic Effects and Late Tissue Reactions of Radiation in Organ Systems
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
10. Equipment Design for Radiation Protection
c3 c3 c3 c3
11. Management of Patient Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
12. Radiation Safety in Computed Tomography and Mammography
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
13. Management of Imaging Personnel Radiation Dose During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
14. Radioisotopes and Radiation Protection c3 c3 c3
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Radiation Protection
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
Sherer: Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 10th Edition
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
MULTIPLE CHOICE c3
1. Consequences of ionization in human cells include c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
1. creation of unstable atoms. c3 c3 c3
2. production of free electrons. c3 c3 c3
3. creation of highly reactive free radicals capable of producing substances poisonous t
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
o the cell.
c3 c3
4. creation of new biologic molecules detrimental to the living cell.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
5. injury to the cell that may manifest itself as abnormal function or loss of function.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
a.
1, 2, and 3 only c3 c3 c3 c3
b.
2, 3, and 4 only c3 c3 c3 c3
c.
3, 4, and 5 only c3 c3 c3 c3
d. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
c 3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
ANSWER: D c3
2. Which of the following is a form of radiation that is capable of creating electrica
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
lly charged particles by removing orbital electrons from the atom of normal ma
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
tter through which it passes?
c3 c3 c3 c3
a.
Ionizing radiation c3
b.
Nonionizing radiation c3
c.
Subatomic radiation c3
d.
Ultrasonic radiation c3
ANSWER: A c3
3. Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who are educated to understand th
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
e medical benefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
a.
assume a small chance of biologic damage but not suppress any ra
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
diation phobia they may have. c3 c3 c3 c3
b.
cancel their scheduled procedure because they are not willing to ass
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
ume a small chance of biologic damage.
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
c.
suppress any radiation phobia but not risk a small chance of pc3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
ossible biologic damage. c3 c3
d.
suppress any radiation phobia and be willing to assume a small ch
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
ance of possible biologic damage.
c3 c3 c3 c3
ANSWER: D c3
4. The millisievert (mSv) is equal to
c3 c3 c3 c3 c3
a.
1/10 of a sievert. c3 c3 c3
b.
1/100 of a sievert. c3 c3 c3
c.
1/1000 of a sievert. c3 c3 c3
d.
1/10,000 of a sievert. c3 c3 c3
, ANSWER: C
c3