CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALES Q $A 2026 INSTANTANT DOWNOAD
1. Which of the following is considered a primary mortgage market participant?
A. Federal Reserve
B. Commercial banks
C. Fannie Mae
D. Mortgage brokers
Correct Answer: B, D – Commercial banks and mortgage brokers originate loans
directly to borrowers, forming the primary mortgage market.
2. What is the main purpose of the Truth in Lending Act (TILA)?
A. To regulate real estate brokers
B. To disclose loan terms and costs to borrowers
C. To insure mortgage loans
D. To provide tax benefits for homeowners
Correct Answer: B – TILA ensures borrowers are fully informed about the cost of
credit, including interest rates and fees.
3. Which of the following is an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) feature?
A. Fixed interest rate for life
B. Interest rate changes periodically based on an index
C. Fully insured by FHA
D. Interest-only payments forever
,Correct Answer: B – ARMs have interest rates that adjust periodically according to
a specific index plus a margin.
4. A borrower wants to reduce monthly payments without refinancing. Which
option might the lender offer?
A. Loan modification
B. Prepayment penalty
C. Subordination
D. Foreclosure
Correct Answer: A – A loan modification can lower interest rates or extend terms
to reduce monthly payments.
5. Which document initiates a mortgage loan application?
A. Note
B. Mortgage deed
C. Loan application (Form 1003)
D. Closing disclosure
Correct Answer: C – The Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA, Form 1003)
starts the mortgage process.
6. Which type of mortgage is insured by the Federal Housing Administration
(FHA)?
A. Conventional mortgage
B. VA mortgage
C. FHA-insured mortgage
D. Jumbo mortgage
Correct Answer: C – FHA loans are government-insured to protect lenders against
borrower default.
7. Which federal agency guarantees VA loans?
A. Federal Reserve
B. Department of Veterans Affairs
C. HUD
D. Fannie Mae
, Correct Answer: B – VA loans are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans
Affairs to assist eligible veterans.
8. What does LTV (Loan-to-Value) ratio indicate?
A. Borrower’s creditworthiness
B. Loan amount relative to property value
C. Monthly payment amount
D. Prepayment penalty
Correct Answer: B – LTV measures the loan amount as a percentage of the
property’s appraised value.
9. Which factor most influences mortgage interest rates?
A. Borrower’s occupation
B. Federal Reserve policies and market conditions
C. Homeowner’s insurance company
D. Appraiser’s opinion
Correct Answer: B – Interest rates are influenced by economic factors, including
Federal Reserve actions and market conditions.
10. What is private mortgage insurance (PMI) used for?
A. To protect borrowers against default
B. To protect lenders against borrower default on conventional loans
C. To insure FHA loans
D. To pay property taxes
Correct Answer: B – PMI protects lenders when borrowers put less than 20% down
on conventional mortgages.
11. Which of the following is considered a conventional mortgage?
A. FHA-insured loan
B. VA-guaranteed loan
C. Conforming or non-conforming private loan
D. USDA loan