answers 2026
FederalvSystem-
Thevsystemvofvgov'tvinvwhichvavcentralvgov'tvisvgivenvpowervtovadministervtovnationalvconcer
nsvwhilevindividualvstatesvretainvthevpowervtovadministervtovlocalvconcerns
Constitution-
Bodyvofvprinciplesvthatvestablishvthevstructurevofvavgov'tvandvthevrelationshipvofvthevgov'tvtovt
hevpeople
Tripartite-Three-partvdivisionv(ofvgov't)
DelegatedvPowers-
PowersvexpresslyvgrantedvtovthevnationalvgovernmentvbyvthevConstitution
SharedvPowers-
Powersvthatvarevheldvbyvbothvstatevandvnationalvgovernments
PolicevPower-
thevpowervtovgovern;vthevpowervtovadoptvlawsvforvthevprotectionvofvthevpublicvhealth,vwelfar
e,vsafety,vandvmorals
4vJurisprudentialvSchools-Historical,vRealist,vPositivist,vNaturalvLaw
, HistoricalvSchoolvofvLaw-
Lawsvarevavreflectionvofvthevsharedvhistoryvofvavculture/vsociety
RealistvSchoolvofvLaw-
Publicvstatusvaffectsvthevwayvpeoplevarevtreatedvinvthevlegalvsystem
PositivistvSchoolvofvLaw-
Thevlawvisvwhatevervthevgovernmentvsaysvyouvcanvorvcan'tvdo
NaturalvLaw-Certainvrightsvorvvaluesvarevinherentvofvhumanvnature
4vPrinciplesvofvLawv(Aquinas)-Mustvbevreasonable
Mustvbevpubliclyvdisclosed
Mustvcomevfromvavpositionvofvpower/vauthority
Mustvbevforvthevcommonvgoodvandvnovforvindividualvinterest
TypesvofvLawv(Aquinas)v-vcorrect-answersv-Eternal
Divine
Natural
Human
EternalvLawv(Aquinas)-
God'svprovidentialvorderingvofvnaturevtovitsvends,vinclusivevofvhumanvnature
DivinevLawv(Aquinas)-
MorevexplicitvlawvfromvGod,vrepresentedvinvNewvandvOldvTestamentv(10vCommandments)
NaturalvLawv(Aquinas)-
Usevofvhumanvreasonvtovknowvrightvfromvwrong,vmorals,vpartvofvnaturevasvhuman
HumanvLawv(Aquinas)-
Lawsvenactedvbyvhumanvpoliticalventities.vCanvnevervgovagainstvNaturalvLaw
Jurisprudence-Howvwevthinkvaboutvlaw
Jurisv(law)