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Dynamic Musculoskeletal Quiz 2026 |
Nursing Anatomy & Physiology Practice
Questions with Verified Answers | Real
Exam Prep
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has
osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include?
A. "Rest frequently after periods of activity."
B. "Perform your exercises only on days that you feel good."
C. "Perform your exercises after applying cold packs to your joints."
D. "Place a large pillow under your knees when lying down -- Verified-
-Solution----Correct Answer: A. "Rest frequently after periods of
activity."
The joint pain in osteoarthritis is caused by deterioration of the synovial
membranes and often worsens after activity. Rest usually helps relieve
the pain, so performing activities at a comfortable pace with periods of
rest is appropriate.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured right hip. Which of the
following types of traction should the nurse expect the client to have
prior to hip arthroplasty surgery?
A. Balanced skeletal traction
B. Pelvic belt
, 2
C. Pelvic sling
D. Buck's traction -- Verified--Solution----Correct Answer: D. Buck's
traction
Buck's traction is used prior to hip arthroplasty to maintain alignment
and prevent muscle spasms prior to surgery.
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to undergo surgery to
repair an open hip fracture. In which of the following positions should
the nurse plan to place the client postoperatively?
A. With the leg on the affected side adducted
B. With the hip externally rotated on the affected side
C. With the leg on the affected side abducted
D. With the hip flexed to 90° on the affected side -- Verified--Solution--
--Correct Answer: C. With the leg on the affected side abducted
The nurse should plan to place the client with the leg abducted on the
affected side postoperatively. Adduction or external rotation of the leg
will cause the hip to dislocate.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following shoulder
surgery. The client has a prescription to keep the affected arm adducted.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse share with the
client?
A. "Keep your arm bent at the elbow."
B. "Use a pillow to prop your shoulder up close to your ear."
C. "Hold your arm against the side of your body."
, 3
D. "Position your arm with the shoulder at a 90° angle." -- Verified--
Solution----Correct Answer: C. "Hold your arm against the side of your
body."
Adduction means to position toward the midline of the body. Therefore,
the nurse should provide these instructions to explain the provider's
prescription.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 72 hr postoperative following an
above-the knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
A. Elevate the residual limb on a soft pillow
B. Assist the client into a prone position every 4 hr
C. Re-apply a bandage to the residual limb every 12 hr
D. Apply dressings to the site in a proximal-to-distal direction --
Verified--Solution----Correct Answer: B. Assist the client into a prone
position every 4 hr
The nurse should assist the client into a prone position for 20 to 30
minutes every 3 flexion contractures.
A nurse is caring for a client with a hip fracture who has Buck's
extension traction in the client about this type of traction? (Select all that
apply.)
A. "You'll have considerably less pain with the traction in place."
B. "You'll have the traction in place for a week or so."
C. "The traction will help decrease muscle spasms."
D. "The weights act as a pulling force to keep your leg and hip still."
, 4
E. "We have to make sure the weights are just barely touching the floor."
-- Verified--Solution----Correct Answers:
A. "You'll have considerably less pain with the traction in place."
C. "The traction will help decrease muscle spasms."
D. "The weights act as a pulling force to keep your leg and hip still."
Pain is usually more severe without the traction. Buck's extension
traction uses weight to help decrease muscle spasms (5 to 10 lb) of force
helps stabilize the hip and leg preoperatively.
A nurse is assessing a client who is 24 hr postoperative following an
above-the elbow amputation. Which of the following findings should the
nurse identify as the priority?
A. Client report of muscle spasms
B. Inability to get dressed without assistance
C. Client report of feelings of anger
D. Refusal to look at the affected limb -- Verified--Solution----Correct
Answer: A. Client report of muscle spasms
The nurse should consider Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which includes
5 levels of priority. The levels are as follows: physiological needs, safety
and security needs, love and belonging needs, personal achievement and
self-esteem needs, and achieving the ability to problem solve and cope
with life situations. When applying Maslow's hierarchy of needs in a
priority-setting framework, the nurse should review physiological needs
first. The nurse should then address the client's needs by following the
remaining 4 hierarchical levels. It is important, however, for the nurse to
consider all contributing client factors, as higher levels of the pyramid
can compete with those at the lower levels, depending on the specific
Dynamic Musculoskeletal Quiz 2026 |
Nursing Anatomy & Physiology Practice
Questions with Verified Answers | Real
Exam Prep
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has
osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include?
A. "Rest frequently after periods of activity."
B. "Perform your exercises only on days that you feel good."
C. "Perform your exercises after applying cold packs to your joints."
D. "Place a large pillow under your knees when lying down -- Verified-
-Solution----Correct Answer: A. "Rest frequently after periods of
activity."
The joint pain in osteoarthritis is caused by deterioration of the synovial
membranes and often worsens after activity. Rest usually helps relieve
the pain, so performing activities at a comfortable pace with periods of
rest is appropriate.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured right hip. Which of the
following types of traction should the nurse expect the client to have
prior to hip arthroplasty surgery?
A. Balanced skeletal traction
B. Pelvic belt
, 2
C. Pelvic sling
D. Buck's traction -- Verified--Solution----Correct Answer: D. Buck's
traction
Buck's traction is used prior to hip arthroplasty to maintain alignment
and prevent muscle spasms prior to surgery.
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to undergo surgery to
repair an open hip fracture. In which of the following positions should
the nurse plan to place the client postoperatively?
A. With the leg on the affected side adducted
B. With the hip externally rotated on the affected side
C. With the leg on the affected side abducted
D. With the hip flexed to 90° on the affected side -- Verified--Solution--
--Correct Answer: C. With the leg on the affected side abducted
The nurse should plan to place the client with the leg abducted on the
affected side postoperatively. Adduction or external rotation of the leg
will cause the hip to dislocate.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following shoulder
surgery. The client has a prescription to keep the affected arm adducted.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse share with the
client?
A. "Keep your arm bent at the elbow."
B. "Use a pillow to prop your shoulder up close to your ear."
C. "Hold your arm against the side of your body."
, 3
D. "Position your arm with the shoulder at a 90° angle." -- Verified--
Solution----Correct Answer: C. "Hold your arm against the side of your
body."
Adduction means to position toward the midline of the body. Therefore,
the nurse should provide these instructions to explain the provider's
prescription.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 72 hr postoperative following an
above-the knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
A. Elevate the residual limb on a soft pillow
B. Assist the client into a prone position every 4 hr
C. Re-apply a bandage to the residual limb every 12 hr
D. Apply dressings to the site in a proximal-to-distal direction --
Verified--Solution----Correct Answer: B. Assist the client into a prone
position every 4 hr
The nurse should assist the client into a prone position for 20 to 30
minutes every 3 flexion contractures.
A nurse is caring for a client with a hip fracture who has Buck's
extension traction in the client about this type of traction? (Select all that
apply.)
A. "You'll have considerably less pain with the traction in place."
B. "You'll have the traction in place for a week or so."
C. "The traction will help decrease muscle spasms."
D. "The weights act as a pulling force to keep your leg and hip still."
, 4
E. "We have to make sure the weights are just barely touching the floor."
-- Verified--Solution----Correct Answers:
A. "You'll have considerably less pain with the traction in place."
C. "The traction will help decrease muscle spasms."
D. "The weights act as a pulling force to keep your leg and hip still."
Pain is usually more severe without the traction. Buck's extension
traction uses weight to help decrease muscle spasms (5 to 10 lb) of force
helps stabilize the hip and leg preoperatively.
A nurse is assessing a client who is 24 hr postoperative following an
above-the elbow amputation. Which of the following findings should the
nurse identify as the priority?
A. Client report of muscle spasms
B. Inability to get dressed without assistance
C. Client report of feelings of anger
D. Refusal to look at the affected limb -- Verified--Solution----Correct
Answer: A. Client report of muscle spasms
The nurse should consider Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which includes
5 levels of priority. The levels are as follows: physiological needs, safety
and security needs, love and belonging needs, personal achievement and
self-esteem needs, and achieving the ability to problem solve and cope
with life situations. When applying Maslow's hierarchy of needs in a
priority-setting framework, the nurse should review physiological needs
first. The nurse should then address the client's needs by following the
remaining 4 hierarchical levels. It is important, however, for the nurse to
consider all contributing client factors, as higher levels of the pyramid
can compete with those at the lower levels, depending on the specific
