NR667 CEA Final exam || || || ||
questions with answers || || ||
1. Your 18-year-old patient has recently been diagnosed
|| || || || || || || ||
with streptococcal infection and has been successfully
|| || || || || || ||
treated with an appropriate antimicrobial agent. They
|| || || || || || ||
have no other noteworthy health history, chronic illness
|| || || || || || || ||
or medications on record. They are complaining today of
|| || || || || || || || ||
hematuria, RBC cast on urinalysis with microscopy have || || || || || || || ||
been identified during this visit. Based on this finding
|| || || || || || || || ||
you can make the diagnosis of which of the following? -
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔glomerulonephritis ||
2. As a prudent nurse practitioner, the diabetic,
|| || || || || || || ||
hypertensive patients you are seeing should be evaluated || || || || || || ||
for early evidence of renal damage from both diabetes
|| || || || || || || || || ||
and hypertension. Which of the following assessment
|| || || || || || ||
tools should the nurse practitioner order first for
|| || || || || || || ||
evaluation of early renal dysfunction secondary to || || || || || || ||
diabetes or hypertension? - CORRECT || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔urinalysis with micro and micro albumin || || || || ||
3. Your patient presents with a new onset rapid heart
|| || || || || || || || || ||
rate that is irregularly irregular, heart rate 100, BP
|| || || || || || || || ||
120/74, respiration 16 non-labored and an SpO2 is 99%.
|| || || || || || || || ||
They state this has been going on for a week or so
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
,intermittently, but for the past four days straight it hasn't || || || || || || || || ||
stopped. Your first priority intervention for this patient is
|| || || || || || || || ||
to do which of the following? - CORRECT
|| || || || || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔maintain rate control and anticoagulation || || || ||
prior to rhythm conversion
|| || || ||
4. As a prudent nurse practitioner, you know that a 28-
|| || || || || || || || || ||
year-old male patient with HIV would be considered well || || || || || || || || ||
managed when they have which of the following in || || || || || || || || ||
addition to having undetectable or very low viral copies?|| || || || || || || ||
- CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔CD4 count of 500
|| || || || || ||
5. Your patient has expressed concern about a skin lesion
|| || || || || || || || ||
which you identify as a darkened, round, and raised
|| || || || || || || || || ||
lesion. This benign lesion that appears like "stuck on" to
|| || || || || || || || || ||
the skin. Which of the following lesions best fits this
|| || || || || || || || || ||
description? - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Seborrheic || || || ||
keratosis
6. You are treating a patient who has stopped taking
|| || || || || || || || || ||
their diuretic regimen against medical advice while they
|| || || || || || || ||
were on vacation since it made them urinate too
|| || || || || || || || ||
frequently for their plans. Now they are 21 pounds || || || || || || || || ||
heavier than their baseline weight, have respiratory
|| || || || || || ||
crackles in bilateral bases, and have severe generalized || || || || || || || ||
lower extremity and truncal edema extending to the
|| || || || || || || ||
sacrum and abdomen. On your documentation, this is
|| || || || || || || ||
, referred to as which of the following conditions? -
|| || || || || || || || ||
CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Anasarca ||
7. While evaluating a patient in your clinic for a routine
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
health visit, you auscultate crackles in the posterior left
|| || || || || || || || ||
lower lobe, have the patient cough, with follow-up
|| || || || || || || ||
auscultation revealing clear breath sounds. Which one of || || || || || || || ||
the following would you suspect? - CORRECT
|| || || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔Atelectasis
8. Gladys is a 72-year-old patient with a history of
|| || || || || || || || || ||
anemia of chronic disease from kidney failure, diabetes
|| || || || || || || ||
mellitus, and hypothyroidism, presents today with
|| || || || || ||
concerns her thyroid medication is not working well
|| || || || || || || ||
enough. Her most recent labs reflect her TSH is 5.9
|| || || || || || || || || ||
(normal range 0.5-5 uU/mL) and Free T4 is 0.3 ng/dL
|| || || || || || || || || ||
(normal range 0.8-2.8 ng/dL). Which one of the following
|| || || || || || || || ||
clinical signs and/or symptoms would you expect a
|| || || || || || || ||
patient with these findings to present with? - CORRECT
|| || || || || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔cold intolerance ||
9. You are examining the mouth of a patient and ask the
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
patient to stick out their tongue and notice that the
|| || || || || || || || || ||
tongue deviates by pointing to the left. Which one of the
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
following is the correct diagnosis of this finding? -
|| || || || || || || || ||
CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal || || || || ||
nerve) lesion on the left
|| || || ||
questions with answers || || ||
1. Your 18-year-old patient has recently been diagnosed
|| || || || || || || ||
with streptococcal infection and has been successfully
|| || || || || || ||
treated with an appropriate antimicrobial agent. They
|| || || || || || ||
have no other noteworthy health history, chronic illness
|| || || || || || || ||
or medications on record. They are complaining today of
|| || || || || || || || ||
hematuria, RBC cast on urinalysis with microscopy have || || || || || || || ||
been identified during this visit. Based on this finding
|| || || || || || || || ||
you can make the diagnosis of which of the following? -
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔glomerulonephritis ||
2. As a prudent nurse practitioner, the diabetic,
|| || || || || || || ||
hypertensive patients you are seeing should be evaluated || || || || || || ||
for early evidence of renal damage from both diabetes
|| || || || || || || || || ||
and hypertension. Which of the following assessment
|| || || || || || ||
tools should the nurse practitioner order first for
|| || || || || || || ||
evaluation of early renal dysfunction secondary to || || || || || || ||
diabetes or hypertension? - CORRECT || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔urinalysis with micro and micro albumin || || || || ||
3. Your patient presents with a new onset rapid heart
|| || || || || || || || || ||
rate that is irregularly irregular, heart rate 100, BP
|| || || || || || || || ||
120/74, respiration 16 non-labored and an SpO2 is 99%.
|| || || || || || || || ||
They state this has been going on for a week or so
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
,intermittently, but for the past four days straight it hasn't || || || || || || || || ||
stopped. Your first priority intervention for this patient is
|| || || || || || || || ||
to do which of the following? - CORRECT
|| || || || || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔maintain rate control and anticoagulation || || || ||
prior to rhythm conversion
|| || || ||
4. As a prudent nurse practitioner, you know that a 28-
|| || || || || || || || || ||
year-old male patient with HIV would be considered well || || || || || || || || ||
managed when they have which of the following in || || || || || || || || ||
addition to having undetectable or very low viral copies?|| || || || || || || ||
- CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔CD4 count of 500
|| || || || || ||
5. Your patient has expressed concern about a skin lesion
|| || || || || || || || ||
which you identify as a darkened, round, and raised
|| || || || || || || || || ||
lesion. This benign lesion that appears like "stuck on" to
|| || || || || || || || || ||
the skin. Which of the following lesions best fits this
|| || || || || || || || || ||
description? - CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Seborrheic || || || ||
keratosis
6. You are treating a patient who has stopped taking
|| || || || || || || || || ||
their diuretic regimen against medical advice while they
|| || || || || || || ||
were on vacation since it made them urinate too
|| || || || || || || || ||
frequently for their plans. Now they are 21 pounds || || || || || || || || ||
heavier than their baseline weight, have respiratory
|| || || || || || ||
crackles in bilateral bases, and have severe generalized || || || || || || || ||
lower extremity and truncal edema extending to the
|| || || || || || || ||
sacrum and abdomen. On your documentation, this is
|| || || || || || || ||
, referred to as which of the following conditions? -
|| || || || || || || || ||
CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔Anasarca ||
7. While evaluating a patient in your clinic for a routine
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
health visit, you auscultate crackles in the posterior left
|| || || || || || || || ||
lower lobe, have the patient cough, with follow-up
|| || || || || || || ||
auscultation revealing clear breath sounds. Which one of || || || || || || || ||
the following would you suspect? - CORRECT
|| || || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔Atelectasis
8. Gladys is a 72-year-old patient with a history of
|| || || || || || || || || ||
anemia of chronic disease from kidney failure, diabetes
|| || || || || || || ||
mellitus, and hypothyroidism, presents today with
|| || || || || ||
concerns her thyroid medication is not working well
|| || || || || || || ||
enough. Her most recent labs reflect her TSH is 5.9
|| || || || || || || || || ||
(normal range 0.5-5 uU/mL) and Free T4 is 0.3 ng/dL
|| || || || || || || || || ||
(normal range 0.8-2.8 ng/dL). Which one of the following
|| || || || || || || || ||
clinical signs and/or symptoms would you expect a
|| || || || || || || ||
patient with these findings to present with? - CORRECT
|| || || || || || || || ||
ANSWER(S)✔✔cold intolerance ||
9. You are examining the mouth of a patient and ask the
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
patient to stick out their tongue and notice that the
|| || || || || || || || || ||
tongue deviates by pointing to the left. Which one of the
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
following is the correct diagnosis of this finding? -
|| || || || || || || || ||
CORRECT ANSWER(S)✔✔cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal || || || || ||
nerve) lesion on the left
|| || || ||