NRNP 6645 PSYCHOTHERAPY FINAL EXAM | QUESTIONS
AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |
LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+
1. Which psychotherapy approach focuses on identifying and changing negative thought
patterns?
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
C. Gestalt Therapy
D. Humanistic Therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) focuses on identifying maladaptive thoughts
and replacing them with healthier cognitive patterns.
2. Who developed psychoanalysis?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Rogers
C. Aaron Beck
D. Albert Ellis
Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, emphasizing unconscious conflicts and
childhood experiences.
3. Which therapy emphasizes unconditional positive regard?
A. Behavioral therapy
B. Rational emotive therapy
C. Person-centered therapy
D. Existential therapy
Answer: C
Rationale: Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes unconditional
positive regard, empathy, and genuineness.
4. The concept of automatic thoughts is central to which therapy?
A. CBT
B. Gestalt therapy
,C. Psychoanalysis
D. Interpersonal therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying automatic thoughts that influence emotions and
behaviors.
5. Which therapy focuses on the client's relationships and social functioning?
A. Dialectical behavior therapy
B. Interpersonal therapy
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Behavior therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: Interpersonal therapy focuses on interpersonal relationships and social roles.
6. Dialectical behavior therapy was originally developed to treat which disorder?
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Borderline personality disorder
C. Major depression
D. Generalized anxiety disorder
Answer: B
Rationale: DBT was developed by Marsha Linehan to treat borderline personality disorder.
7. Which concept refers to the client's unconscious redirection of feelings toward the
therapist?
A. Countertransference
B. Projection
C. Transference
D. Displacement
Answer: C
Rationale: Transference occurs when patients project feelings from past relationships onto
the therapist.
8. Countertransference refers to:
A. Therapist projecting feelings onto the patient
B. Patient projecting feelings onto therapist
,C. Patient resisting therapy
D. Therapist ignoring emotions
Answer: A
Rationale: Countertransference occurs when the therapist projects personal feelings onto the
patient.
9. Which therapy focuses on the present moment and personal responsibility?
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Gestalt therapy
C. CBT
D. Behavior therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: Gestalt therapy emphasizes awareness, present experience, and personal
responsibility.
10. The ABC model is used in which therapy?
A. REBT
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Humanistic therapy
D. Gestalt therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) uses the ABC model (Activating
event, Belief, Consequence).
11. Which therapy emphasizes exposure techniques?
A. Behavior therapy
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Existential therapy
D. Humanistic therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: Behavior therapy uses exposure to help patients overcome fears and anxiety.
12. Which therapy focuses on meaning, freedom, and responsibility?
A. Existential therapy
B. CBT
, C. Behavior therapy
D. Psychoanalysis
Answer: A
Rationale: Existential therapy explores life's meaning and personal responsibility.
13. Which therapy technique involves gradually exposing a patient to feared stimuli?
A. Flooding
B. Systematic desensitization
C. Free association
D. Interpretation
Answer: B
Rationale: Systematic desensitization gradually exposes patients to anxiety-provoking stimuli.
14. Which psychotherapy is most evidence-based for depression?
A. CBT
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Gestalt therapy
D. Existential therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: CBT has strong evidence for treating depression.
15. Which therapy focuses on mindfulness and acceptance?
A. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Behavior therapy
D. Gestalt therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: ACT emphasizes mindfulness and acceptance strategies.
16. Which stage of change involves recognizing the need for change?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Action
D. Maintenance
AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |
LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+
1. Which psychotherapy approach focuses on identifying and changing negative thought
patterns?
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
C. Gestalt Therapy
D. Humanistic Therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) focuses on identifying maladaptive thoughts
and replacing them with healthier cognitive patterns.
2. Who developed psychoanalysis?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Rogers
C. Aaron Beck
D. Albert Ellis
Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, emphasizing unconscious conflicts and
childhood experiences.
3. Which therapy emphasizes unconditional positive regard?
A. Behavioral therapy
B. Rational emotive therapy
C. Person-centered therapy
D. Existential therapy
Answer: C
Rationale: Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes unconditional
positive regard, empathy, and genuineness.
4. The concept of automatic thoughts is central to which therapy?
A. CBT
B. Gestalt therapy
,C. Psychoanalysis
D. Interpersonal therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying automatic thoughts that influence emotions and
behaviors.
5. Which therapy focuses on the client's relationships and social functioning?
A. Dialectical behavior therapy
B. Interpersonal therapy
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Behavior therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: Interpersonal therapy focuses on interpersonal relationships and social roles.
6. Dialectical behavior therapy was originally developed to treat which disorder?
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Borderline personality disorder
C. Major depression
D. Generalized anxiety disorder
Answer: B
Rationale: DBT was developed by Marsha Linehan to treat borderline personality disorder.
7. Which concept refers to the client's unconscious redirection of feelings toward the
therapist?
A. Countertransference
B. Projection
C. Transference
D. Displacement
Answer: C
Rationale: Transference occurs when patients project feelings from past relationships onto
the therapist.
8. Countertransference refers to:
A. Therapist projecting feelings onto the patient
B. Patient projecting feelings onto therapist
,C. Patient resisting therapy
D. Therapist ignoring emotions
Answer: A
Rationale: Countertransference occurs when the therapist projects personal feelings onto the
patient.
9. Which therapy focuses on the present moment and personal responsibility?
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Gestalt therapy
C. CBT
D. Behavior therapy
Answer: B
Rationale: Gestalt therapy emphasizes awareness, present experience, and personal
responsibility.
10. The ABC model is used in which therapy?
A. REBT
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Humanistic therapy
D. Gestalt therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) uses the ABC model (Activating
event, Belief, Consequence).
11. Which therapy emphasizes exposure techniques?
A. Behavior therapy
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Existential therapy
D. Humanistic therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: Behavior therapy uses exposure to help patients overcome fears and anxiety.
12. Which therapy focuses on meaning, freedom, and responsibility?
A. Existential therapy
B. CBT
, C. Behavior therapy
D. Psychoanalysis
Answer: A
Rationale: Existential therapy explores life's meaning and personal responsibility.
13. Which therapy technique involves gradually exposing a patient to feared stimuli?
A. Flooding
B. Systematic desensitization
C. Free association
D. Interpretation
Answer: B
Rationale: Systematic desensitization gradually exposes patients to anxiety-provoking stimuli.
14. Which psychotherapy is most evidence-based for depression?
A. CBT
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Gestalt therapy
D. Existential therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: CBT has strong evidence for treating depression.
15. Which therapy focuses on mindfulness and acceptance?
A. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Behavior therapy
D. Gestalt therapy
Answer: A
Rationale: ACT emphasizes mindfulness and acceptance strategies.
16. Which stage of change involves recognizing the need for change?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Action
D. Maintenance
