Test Bank for Pathophysiology 5th Edition – Complete 28 Chapters Exam Questions and Answers 2026 Updated

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01: Introduction to
Pathophysiology
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?

a. An inherited disorder


b. A combination of specific etiological factors


c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug


d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment


ANS: C REF: 6

2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:

a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.


b. signs and symptoms of a disease.


c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.


d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.


ANS: B REF: 6

3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:

a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode.


b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.

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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.


d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.


ANS: C REF: 7

4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?

a. Swelling of the knee


b. Fever


c. Pain in the neck


d. Red rash on the face


ANS: B REF: 6

5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:

a. causes of a disease.


b. course of a disease.


c. expected complications of a disease.


d. manifestations of a disease.


ANS: A REF: 5

6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:

a. hypertrophy.


b. metaplasia.




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c. anaplasia.


d. atrophy.


ANS: D REF: 8

7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic figures
would be called:

a. metaplasia.


b. atrophy.


c. dysplasia.


d. hypertrophy.


ANS: C REF: 8

8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called:

a. apoptosis.


b. ischemia.


c. hypertrophy.


d. necrosis.


ANS: B REF: 9

9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:

a. ischemia.


b. gangrene.




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