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Louisiana Law Exam 2026/2027 | Complete Study
Guide with Verified Questions & Answers | Updated
for Current Louisiana State Statutes and Legal
Procedures | Pass Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: Louisiana Legal System & Sources of Law (Questions 1-15)
Q1: Louisiana is the only state in the United States that operates under which legal system?
A. Common law system
B. Civil law system [CORRECT]
C. Religious law system
D. Hybrid customary law system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Louisiana is the only civil law jurisdiction in the United States, deriving its legal
framework from the Napoleonic Code and French/Spanish civil law traditions rather than
English common law.
Q2: The Louisiana Constitution of 1974 establishes how many justices on the Louisiana
Supreme Court?
A. 5 justices
B. 7 justices [CORRECT]
C. 9 justices
D. 11 justices
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Article V, Section 2 of the Louisiana Constitution establishes a Supreme Court
composed of seven justices, with the senior justice serving as Chief Justice.
Q3: How many circuits of the Louisiana Courts of Appeal are established by the Constitution?
A. 3 circuits
B. 4 circuits
C. 5 circuits [CORRECT]
D. 6 circuits
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Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Louisiana Constitution establishes five circuits of the Court of Appeal, with the
First Circuit in Baton Rouge, Second in Shreveport, Third in Lake Charles, Fourth in New
Orleans, and Fifth in Gretna.
Q4: Under Louisiana law, which of the following is NOT considered a primary source of law?
A. Louisiana Constitution
B. Louisiana Civil Code
C. English common law precedents [CORRECT]
D. Louisiana Revised Statutes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Louisiana's civil law system does not recognize English common law precedents as
binding authority; primary sources include the Constitution, codes, statutes, and jurisprudence
(Louisiana case law).
Q5: Which court has original jurisdiction over felony criminal matters in Louisiana?
A. City Court
B. Parish Court
C. District Court [CORRECT]
D. Justice of the Peace Court
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Louisiana District Courts have original jurisdiction over felony criminal matters, civil
suits over $5,000, and family law matters; they are the trial courts of general jurisdiction.
Q6: The doctrine of "jurisprudence constante" in Louisiana refers to:
A. The requirement for unanimous jury verdicts
B. The binding effect of consistently decided cases [CORRECT]
C. The separation of church and state
D. The supremacy of federal law
Correct Answer: B
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Rationale: Jurisprudence constante refers to the principle that a series of decisions consistently
following the same rule of law creates binding precedent in Louisiana, though individual cases
are not binding as in common law stare decisis.
Q7: Which article of the Louisiana Civil Code establishes that the sources of law are legislation
and custom?
A. Article 1 [CORRECT]
B. Article 100
C. Article 500
D. Article 1000
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Louisiana Civil Code Article 1 states: "The sources of law are legislation and
custom," establishing the statutory basis of Louisiana's civil law system where codes and statutes
are primary.
Q8: Louisiana Parish Courts have jurisdiction over civil matters not exceeding what amount?
A. $3,000
B. $5,000
C. $20,000 [CORRECT]
D. $50,000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parish Courts have jurisdiction over civil matters where the amount in controversy
does not exceed $20,000, as well as misdemeanor criminal cases and juvenile matters.
Q9: The Louisiana Constitution can be amended by:
A. Legislative proposal and popular vote [CORRECT]
B. Governor's executive order
C. Supreme Court decision
D. Federal Congressional action
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Article XIII of the Louisiana Constitution provides that amendments may be proposed
by two-thirds vote of each house of the legislature and must be approved by a majority of voters
at a statewide election.
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Q10: Which of the following is a "court of limited jurisdiction" in Louisiana?
A. District Court
B. Court of Appeal
C. City Court [CORRECT]
D. Supreme Court
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: City Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, handling misdemeanor criminal cases,
traffic violations, and civil matters up to $15,000 (varying by city charter), unlike District Courts
which are courts of general jurisdiction.
Q11: Under Louisiana law, "custom" as a source of law requires:
A. Approval by the Governor
B. Long-established practice and general acquiescence [CORRECT]
C. Registration with the Secretary of State
D. Federal recognition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Custom as a source of law under Louisiana Civil Code Article 3 requires a practice
that is ancient, continuous, peaceable, and generally accepted as obligatory within the
jurisdiction.
Q12: The Louisiana Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction over:
A. Traffic violations
B. Disciplinary proceedings against attorneys [CORRECT]
C. Small claims disputes
D. Municipal ordinance violations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Article V, Section 5 of the Louisiana Constitution grants the Supreme Court exclusive
original jurisdiction over disciplinary proceedings against attorneys and judges.
Q13: Which constitutional provision guarantees that the civil law system shall remain the law of
Louisiana?
A. Article I, Section 1
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Louisiana Law Exam 2026/2027 | Complete Study
Guide with Verified Questions & Answers | Updated
for Current Louisiana State Statutes and Legal
Procedures | Pass Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: Louisiana Legal System & Sources of Law (Questions 1-15)
Q1: Louisiana is the only state in the United States that operates under which legal system?
A. Common law system
B. Civil law system [CORRECT]
C. Religious law system
D. Hybrid customary law system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Louisiana is the only civil law jurisdiction in the United States, deriving its legal
framework from the Napoleonic Code and French/Spanish civil law traditions rather than
English common law.
Q2: The Louisiana Constitution of 1974 establishes how many justices on the Louisiana
Supreme Court?
A. 5 justices
B. 7 justices [CORRECT]
C. 9 justices
D. 11 justices
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Article V, Section 2 of the Louisiana Constitution establishes a Supreme Court
composed of seven justices, with the senior justice serving as Chief Justice.
Q3: How many circuits of the Louisiana Courts of Appeal are established by the Constitution?
A. 3 circuits
B. 4 circuits
C. 5 circuits [CORRECT]
D. 6 circuits
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Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Louisiana Constitution establishes five circuits of the Court of Appeal, with the
First Circuit in Baton Rouge, Second in Shreveport, Third in Lake Charles, Fourth in New
Orleans, and Fifth in Gretna.
Q4: Under Louisiana law, which of the following is NOT considered a primary source of law?
A. Louisiana Constitution
B. Louisiana Civil Code
C. English common law precedents [CORRECT]
D. Louisiana Revised Statutes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Louisiana's civil law system does not recognize English common law precedents as
binding authority; primary sources include the Constitution, codes, statutes, and jurisprudence
(Louisiana case law).
Q5: Which court has original jurisdiction over felony criminal matters in Louisiana?
A. City Court
B. Parish Court
C. District Court [CORRECT]
D. Justice of the Peace Court
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Louisiana District Courts have original jurisdiction over felony criminal matters, civil
suits over $5,000, and family law matters; they are the trial courts of general jurisdiction.
Q6: The doctrine of "jurisprudence constante" in Louisiana refers to:
A. The requirement for unanimous jury verdicts
B. The binding effect of consistently decided cases [CORRECT]
C. The separation of church and state
D. The supremacy of federal law
Correct Answer: B
2
,3
Rationale: Jurisprudence constante refers to the principle that a series of decisions consistently
following the same rule of law creates binding precedent in Louisiana, though individual cases
are not binding as in common law stare decisis.
Q7: Which article of the Louisiana Civil Code establishes that the sources of law are legislation
and custom?
A. Article 1 [CORRECT]
B. Article 100
C. Article 500
D. Article 1000
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Louisiana Civil Code Article 1 states: "The sources of law are legislation and
custom," establishing the statutory basis of Louisiana's civil law system where codes and statutes
are primary.
Q8: Louisiana Parish Courts have jurisdiction over civil matters not exceeding what amount?
A. $3,000
B. $5,000
C. $20,000 [CORRECT]
D. $50,000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parish Courts have jurisdiction over civil matters where the amount in controversy
does not exceed $20,000, as well as misdemeanor criminal cases and juvenile matters.
Q9: The Louisiana Constitution can be amended by:
A. Legislative proposal and popular vote [CORRECT]
B. Governor's executive order
C. Supreme Court decision
D. Federal Congressional action
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Article XIII of the Louisiana Constitution provides that amendments may be proposed
by two-thirds vote of each house of the legislature and must be approved by a majority of voters
at a statewide election.
3
, 4
Q10: Which of the following is a "court of limited jurisdiction" in Louisiana?
A. District Court
B. Court of Appeal
C. City Court [CORRECT]
D. Supreme Court
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: City Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, handling misdemeanor criminal cases,
traffic violations, and civil matters up to $15,000 (varying by city charter), unlike District Courts
which are courts of general jurisdiction.
Q11: Under Louisiana law, "custom" as a source of law requires:
A. Approval by the Governor
B. Long-established practice and general acquiescence [CORRECT]
C. Registration with the Secretary of State
D. Federal recognition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Custom as a source of law under Louisiana Civil Code Article 3 requires a practice
that is ancient, continuous, peaceable, and generally accepted as obligatory within the
jurisdiction.
Q12: The Louisiana Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction over:
A. Traffic violations
B. Disciplinary proceedings against attorneys [CORRECT]
C. Small claims disputes
D. Municipal ordinance violations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Article V, Section 5 of the Louisiana Constitution grants the Supreme Court exclusive
original jurisdiction over disciplinary proceedings against attorneys and judges.
Q13: Which constitutional provision guarantees that the civil law system shall remain the law of
Louisiana?
A. Article I, Section 1
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