NU 128 Module 1 & 2 Exam Questions
With Complete Answers
What type of database is most appropriate when rapid collection of data is
required and often compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures?
A) Complete
B) Focused
C) Follow-up
D) Emergency - ANSWER D
An emergency database includes rapid collection of data often obtained
concurrently with lifesaving measures. A focused database is for a limited or
short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue
complex, or one body system. A follow-up database is used to follow up short-
term or chronic health problems; the statuses of identified problems are
evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. A complete database includes a
complete health history and a full physical examination; it describes the current
and past health state and forms a baseline against which all future changes can
be measured.
A nurse precepting a student nurse asks, "What's the most important step in the
critical-thinking process?"
A)Clustering subjective and objective data
B) Analyzing health data
C) Using evidence-based assessment techniques
D) Prioritizing health concerns - ANSWER C
Evidence-based techniques are supported by research showing effectiveness of
the technique that provides the safest and most current techniques to promote
the health of patients. Clustering subjective and objective data is a step in the
critical-thinking process, but is not the most important step. Analyzing health
data is a step in the critical-thinking process, but is not the most important step.
Prioritizing health concerns is a step in the critical-thinking process, but is not
the most important step.
An example of subjective data is
A) decreased range of motion
B) crepitation in left knee joint
C) arthritis
D) left knee has been swollen and hot for past 3 days - ANSWER D
Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history
taking. Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting,
percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Range
,of motion is assessed by inspection. Objective data is what the health
professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating
during the physical examination. Crepitation is assessed by palpating. Arthritis
is a medical diagnosis.
What type of database is most appropriate for an individual who is admitted to a
long-term care facility?
A) Focused
B) Complete
C) Emergency
D) Follow-up - ANSWER B
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical
examination; it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline
against which all future changes can be measured. A focused database is for a
limited or short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one
cue complex, or one body system. A follow-up database is used to follow up
short-term or chronic health problems; the statuses of identified problems are
evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. An emergency database
includes rapid collection of data often obtained concurrently with lifesaving
measures.
Which of the following is an example of objective data?
A. sore throat
B. An earache
C. Alert and oriented
D. Dizziness - ANSWER D
Objective data is what the health professional observes; level of consciousness
and orientation are observations. Subjective data is what the person says about
himself or herself during history taking.
An example of objective data is
A. a report of impaired mobility from left knee pain as evidenced by an inability
to walk, swelling, and pain on passive range of motion.
B. a complaint of left knee pain.
C. crepitation in the left knee joint.
D. left knee has been swollen and hot for the past 3 days. - ANSWER C
Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting,
percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination.
Crepitation is assessed by palpation. Subjective data is what the person says
about himself or herself during history taking.
Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
A. Blood glucose 126 md/dL
B. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
C. Heart rate of 76 bpm
D. Bruising on lower leg - ANSWER B
, Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history
taking. Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting,
percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Blood
glucose is measured by using a drop of blood placed on a test strip in a
glucometer. Bruising is assessed by inspection. Heart rate is assessed by
palpation of the radial artery or auscultated with stethoscope when listening to
heart sounds.
A complete database is
A. used to collect data rapidly and is often compiled concurrently with lifesaving
measures.
B. used to evaluate the cause or etiology of disease.
C. used for a limited or short-term problem usually consisting of one problem,
one cue complex, or one body system.
D. used to perform a thorough or comprehensive health history and physical
examination. - ANSWER D
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical
examination; it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline
against which all future changes can be measured. An emergency database is
rapid collection of data often obtained concurrently with lifesaving measures. A
focused database is for a limited or short-term problem; this database concerns
mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one body system. Medical diagnoses
are used to evaluate the cause or etiology of disease.
A patient admitted to the hospital with asthma has the following problems
identified based on an admission health history and physical assessment. Which
problem is a first-level priority?
A. Ineffective self-health management
B. Impaired gas exchange
C. Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being
D. Risk for infection - ANSWER B
First-level priority problems are problems that are emergent, life-threatening,
and immediate. Impaired gas exchange is an emergent and immediate problem.
Third-level priority problems are problems that are important to the patient's
health but can be addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed.
Ineffective self-health management is an example of a third-level priority.
Second-level priority problems are problems that are next in urgency; these
problems require prompt intervention to forestall further deterioration. Risk for
infection is an example of a second-level priority. Third-level priority problems
are problems that are important to the patient's health but can be addressed
after more urgent health problems are addressed. Wellness diagnoses are third-
level priority problems.
Which of the following actions/behaviors in the critical-thinking process are
important for the novice nurse to remember? (Select all that apply.)
A. Disregard initial cues
With Complete Answers
What type of database is most appropriate when rapid collection of data is
required and often compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures?
A) Complete
B) Focused
C) Follow-up
D) Emergency - ANSWER D
An emergency database includes rapid collection of data often obtained
concurrently with lifesaving measures. A focused database is for a limited or
short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue
complex, or one body system. A follow-up database is used to follow up short-
term or chronic health problems; the statuses of identified problems are
evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. A complete database includes a
complete health history and a full physical examination; it describes the current
and past health state and forms a baseline against which all future changes can
be measured.
A nurse precepting a student nurse asks, "What's the most important step in the
critical-thinking process?"
A)Clustering subjective and objective data
B) Analyzing health data
C) Using evidence-based assessment techniques
D) Prioritizing health concerns - ANSWER C
Evidence-based techniques are supported by research showing effectiveness of
the technique that provides the safest and most current techniques to promote
the health of patients. Clustering subjective and objective data is a step in the
critical-thinking process, but is not the most important step. Analyzing health
data is a step in the critical-thinking process, but is not the most important step.
Prioritizing health concerns is a step in the critical-thinking process, but is not
the most important step.
An example of subjective data is
A) decreased range of motion
B) crepitation in left knee joint
C) arthritis
D) left knee has been swollen and hot for past 3 days - ANSWER D
Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history
taking. Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting,
percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Range
,of motion is assessed by inspection. Objective data is what the health
professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating
during the physical examination. Crepitation is assessed by palpating. Arthritis
is a medical diagnosis.
What type of database is most appropriate for an individual who is admitted to a
long-term care facility?
A) Focused
B) Complete
C) Emergency
D) Follow-up - ANSWER B
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical
examination; it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline
against which all future changes can be measured. A focused database is for a
limited or short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one
cue complex, or one body system. A follow-up database is used to follow up
short-term or chronic health problems; the statuses of identified problems are
evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. An emergency database
includes rapid collection of data often obtained concurrently with lifesaving
measures.
Which of the following is an example of objective data?
A. sore throat
B. An earache
C. Alert and oriented
D. Dizziness - ANSWER D
Objective data is what the health professional observes; level of consciousness
and orientation are observations. Subjective data is what the person says about
himself or herself during history taking.
An example of objective data is
A. a report of impaired mobility from left knee pain as evidenced by an inability
to walk, swelling, and pain on passive range of motion.
B. a complaint of left knee pain.
C. crepitation in the left knee joint.
D. left knee has been swollen and hot for the past 3 days. - ANSWER C
Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting,
percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination.
Crepitation is assessed by palpation. Subjective data is what the person says
about himself or herself during history taking.
Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
A. Blood glucose 126 md/dL
B. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
C. Heart rate of 76 bpm
D. Bruising on lower leg - ANSWER B
, Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history
taking. Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting,
percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Blood
glucose is measured by using a drop of blood placed on a test strip in a
glucometer. Bruising is assessed by inspection. Heart rate is assessed by
palpation of the radial artery or auscultated with stethoscope when listening to
heart sounds.
A complete database is
A. used to collect data rapidly and is often compiled concurrently with lifesaving
measures.
B. used to evaluate the cause or etiology of disease.
C. used for a limited or short-term problem usually consisting of one problem,
one cue complex, or one body system.
D. used to perform a thorough or comprehensive health history and physical
examination. - ANSWER D
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical
examination; it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline
against which all future changes can be measured. An emergency database is
rapid collection of data often obtained concurrently with lifesaving measures. A
focused database is for a limited or short-term problem; this database concerns
mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one body system. Medical diagnoses
are used to evaluate the cause or etiology of disease.
A patient admitted to the hospital with asthma has the following problems
identified based on an admission health history and physical assessment. Which
problem is a first-level priority?
A. Ineffective self-health management
B. Impaired gas exchange
C. Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being
D. Risk for infection - ANSWER B
First-level priority problems are problems that are emergent, life-threatening,
and immediate. Impaired gas exchange is an emergent and immediate problem.
Third-level priority problems are problems that are important to the patient's
health but can be addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed.
Ineffective self-health management is an example of a third-level priority.
Second-level priority problems are problems that are next in urgency; these
problems require prompt intervention to forestall further deterioration. Risk for
infection is an example of a second-level priority. Third-level priority problems
are problems that are important to the patient's health but can be addressed
after more urgent health problems are addressed. Wellness diagnoses are third-
level priority problems.
Which of the following actions/behaviors in the critical-thinking process are
important for the novice nurse to remember? (Select all that apply.)
A. Disregard initial cues
