NIU NURS 304- Final exam questions with correct
answers
How |do |you |screen |for |substance |abuse? |(drinking) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Make |sure |the |
setting |is |private, |confidential, |and |nonfonfrontational. |
Be |open |like |"Do |you |sometimes |drink |beer, |wine, |or |other |alcoholic |beverages?" |and |if |yes, |
then |how |many |times |in |the |past |year |have |you |had |five |or |more |drinks |a |day? |(4 |for |women)
|
"How |many |times |a |week |do |you |have |a |drink? |On |a |typical |drinking |day |how |much |do |you |
drink?" |The |AUDIT |test |helps |detect |less |severe |drinking |problems. |(Covers |alcohol |
consumption, |drinking |behavior |or |dependence, |averse |consequences |from |alcohol) |
Or |you |can |you |CAGE |(Cut |down(have |you |ever |felt |the |need |to |cut |down) |Annoyed(have |
people |annoyed |you |by |criticizing |your |drinking) |Guilty |(have |you |ever |felt |guilty |about |how |
much |you |drink) |Eye-opener |(do |you |feel |like |you |need |a |drink |right |away |in |the |morning?))
How |do |you |screen |for |substance |abuse? |Other |drugs |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Do |you |
sometimes |take |illicit |drugs |or |street |drugs, |such |as |marijuana, |cocaine, |hallucinogens, |
narcotics?"
If |yes, |ask, |"When |was |last |time |you |used |drugs, |and |how |much |did |you |take |that |time?"
How |to |help
"You |are |drinking |more |than |is |medically |safe." |
Relate |to |the |person's |concerns |and |medical |findings, |if |present: |"I |strongly |recommend |that |
you |cut |down, |or |quit, |and |I'm |willing |to |help."
How |do |you |screen |for |intimate |partner |violence? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Asking |every |
woman |at |every |health |care |encounter |if |she |has |been |abused |by |a |husband, |boyfriend, |or |
other |intimate |partner |or |ex-partner
, Ask |if |they |are |ever |afraid |of |their |partner |when |they |argue, |do |they |ever |try |to |emotionally |
hurt/abuse |you?, |do |they |try |and |control |you? |Who |you |see, |where |you |go, |etc. |Have |you |
ever |been |hit? |and |forceful |sex |when |you |did |not |want |to |participate? |With |any |yes |say, |thank
|you |for |sharing, |can |you |tell |me |about |the |last |time. |Ask |if |they |think |they |are |safe, |if |they |
need |a |way |to |get |out. |They |may |be |in |denial |and |think |it's |not |a |problem |or |they |may |be |
afraid |to |leave. |Make |sure |that |they |know |the |abuse |is |not |their |fault!
What |should |you |teach |a |patient |about |breast |self-examination? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-To |
do |them |once |a |mouth |5-7 |days |after |the |start |of |your |period. |Stress |that |self |exam |will |help |
the |woman |to |familiarize |themselves |with |their |breasts |and |any |variability |. |
Men |have |to |do |the |exams |too
How |to: |stand |in |front |of |mirror |before/after |shower. |Palpate |in |the |shower, |start |by |the |
armpit |and |feel |your |way |down |and |up |across |the |breast |to |the |chest. |(should |feel |smooth, |
firm, |elastic). |Have |them |sit |forward, |with |the |breast |in |one |hand, |and |palpate |from |the |top
Tail |of |spence |is |where |most |of |the |cancer |is.
What |are |some |general |tips |for |assessment? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ensure |privacy, |ask |open
|ended |questions, |other |little |things
What |would |you |find |on |assessment |of |someone |with |asthma? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Asthma |is |the |constriction |of |the |airways |so |they |might |have |an |inspiratory |wheeze |or |crackles
What |is |the |pathophysiology |of |pneumonia? |What |would |you |find |of |assessment? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-It |is |an |overload |of |fluid |and |mucus |that |the |patient |can't |cough |up |so |it |just |
leads |to |a |lot |of |congestion |and |they |can't |breathe |right. |could |percuss |a |dull |sound
What |is |the |pathophysiology |of |atelectasis? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-collapsed |atelecti, |cough |
and |deep |breathing |will |help |them |to |open |back |up. |If |they |are |collapsed |breath |sounds |will |
be |decreased |or |absent
answers
How |do |you |screen |for |substance |abuse? |(drinking) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Make |sure |the |
setting |is |private, |confidential, |and |nonfonfrontational. |
Be |open |like |"Do |you |sometimes |drink |beer, |wine, |or |other |alcoholic |beverages?" |and |if |yes, |
then |how |many |times |in |the |past |year |have |you |had |five |or |more |drinks |a |day? |(4 |for |women)
|
"How |many |times |a |week |do |you |have |a |drink? |On |a |typical |drinking |day |how |much |do |you |
drink?" |The |AUDIT |test |helps |detect |less |severe |drinking |problems. |(Covers |alcohol |
consumption, |drinking |behavior |or |dependence, |averse |consequences |from |alcohol) |
Or |you |can |you |CAGE |(Cut |down(have |you |ever |felt |the |need |to |cut |down) |Annoyed(have |
people |annoyed |you |by |criticizing |your |drinking) |Guilty |(have |you |ever |felt |guilty |about |how |
much |you |drink) |Eye-opener |(do |you |feel |like |you |need |a |drink |right |away |in |the |morning?))
How |do |you |screen |for |substance |abuse? |Other |drugs |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Do |you |
sometimes |take |illicit |drugs |or |street |drugs, |such |as |marijuana, |cocaine, |hallucinogens, |
narcotics?"
If |yes, |ask, |"When |was |last |time |you |used |drugs, |and |how |much |did |you |take |that |time?"
How |to |help
"You |are |drinking |more |than |is |medically |safe." |
Relate |to |the |person's |concerns |and |medical |findings, |if |present: |"I |strongly |recommend |that |
you |cut |down, |or |quit, |and |I'm |willing |to |help."
How |do |you |screen |for |intimate |partner |violence? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Asking |every |
woman |at |every |health |care |encounter |if |she |has |been |abused |by |a |husband, |boyfriend, |or |
other |intimate |partner |or |ex-partner
, Ask |if |they |are |ever |afraid |of |their |partner |when |they |argue, |do |they |ever |try |to |emotionally |
hurt/abuse |you?, |do |they |try |and |control |you? |Who |you |see, |where |you |go, |etc. |Have |you |
ever |been |hit? |and |forceful |sex |when |you |did |not |want |to |participate? |With |any |yes |say, |thank
|you |for |sharing, |can |you |tell |me |about |the |last |time. |Ask |if |they |think |they |are |safe, |if |they |
need |a |way |to |get |out. |They |may |be |in |denial |and |think |it's |not |a |problem |or |they |may |be |
afraid |to |leave. |Make |sure |that |they |know |the |abuse |is |not |their |fault!
What |should |you |teach |a |patient |about |breast |self-examination? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-To |
do |them |once |a |mouth |5-7 |days |after |the |start |of |your |period. |Stress |that |self |exam |will |help |
the |woman |to |familiarize |themselves |with |their |breasts |and |any |variability |. |
Men |have |to |do |the |exams |too
How |to: |stand |in |front |of |mirror |before/after |shower. |Palpate |in |the |shower, |start |by |the |
armpit |and |feel |your |way |down |and |up |across |the |breast |to |the |chest. |(should |feel |smooth, |
firm, |elastic). |Have |them |sit |forward, |with |the |breast |in |one |hand, |and |palpate |from |the |top
Tail |of |spence |is |where |most |of |the |cancer |is.
What |are |some |general |tips |for |assessment? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ensure |privacy, |ask |open
|ended |questions, |other |little |things
What |would |you |find |on |assessment |of |someone |with |asthma? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Asthma |is |the |constriction |of |the |airways |so |they |might |have |an |inspiratory |wheeze |or |crackles
What |is |the |pathophysiology |of |pneumonia? |What |would |you |find |of |assessment? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-It |is |an |overload |of |fluid |and |mucus |that |the |patient |can't |cough |up |so |it |just |
leads |to |a |lot |of |congestion |and |they |can't |breathe |right. |could |percuss |a |dull |sound
What |is |the |pathophysiology |of |atelectasis? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-collapsed |atelecti, |cough |
and |deep |breathing |will |help |them |to |open |back |up. |If |they |are |collapsed |breath |sounds |will |
be |decreased |or |absent
