Tempo, Tourette Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Intermittent Explosive Disorder,
Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Psychotropic Medications, Antipsychotics,
Extrapyramidal Symptoms, Dystonia, Tardive Dyskinesia, Clozapine,
Neurotransmitters, Synaptic Transmission, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Acute
Kidney Injury, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis, End-
Stage Renal Disease, Urinary Tract Infection, Nephrolithiasis, Nephrotic
Syndrome, Polycystic Kidney Disease, Substance Use Disorder, Withdrawal
Syndrome, Intoxication, Tolerance, Relapse Prevention, Cognitive Behavioral
Interventions, and Patient Education & Self-Management Exam Questions
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What are the 4 divisions of psychotropic medications we discussed in class?
Antipsychotics
Antidepressants
Mood stabilizers
Antianxiety therapy
What is synaptic transmission?
Method by which impulses are transmitted through the central nervous system?
Which of the following correctly describes a synapse?
a. Junction between neurotransmitters
b. Junction between norepinephrine and acetylcholine
c. Junction between two neurons
, d. Junction between the brain cells and dopamine
c. Junction between two neurons
What is a neurotransmitter? Examples?
Substance that carries impulse from neuron to neuron.
Ex.) Acetylcholine (ACH)
Norepinephrine (NE)
Serotonin (5-HT)
Dopamine (DA)
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA)
All psychoactive drugs ___________ synaptic activity by one or more means.
modify
Psychotropic medications work by...
• Blocking the binding of neurotransmitters
• Preventing degradation neurotransmitter
• Preventing the reuptake of the neurotransmitter into the nerve cell
• Changing the receptors such as decreasing the number of receptors at the target nerve cell over time.
What are some goals for patients taking psychotropic medications?
Longer symptom free intervals between episodes.
Fewer symptoms during future episodes.