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Surgical Nursing,10th r7 r7
Edition, Donna D.
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Ignatavicius, Linda
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Workman, Cherie R.
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Rebar, Nicole M.
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Heimgartner r7
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Chapter 01: Overview of Professional Nursing Concepts for Medical-Surgical Nursing
Ignatavicius: Medical-Surgicalabirb.com/test
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r7 Nursing, 10th Edition r7 r7 r7 r7
MULTIPLE CHOICE r7
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1. A new nurse is working with a preceptor on a medical-surgical unit. The preceptor advises the
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new nurse that which is the priority when working as a professional nurse?
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a. Attending to holistic client needs r7 r7 r7 r7
b. Ensuring client safety r7 r7
c. Not making medication errors r7 r7 r7
d. Providing client-focused care r7 r7
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ANS: B r 7
All actions are appropriate for the professional nurse. However, ensuring client safety is the
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priority. Health care errors have been widely reported for 25 years, many of which result in
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client injury, death, and increased health care costs. There are several national and
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international organizations that have either recommended or mandated safety initiatives. Every r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7
nurse has the responsibility to guard the client’s safety. The other actions are important for
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quality nursing, but they are not as vital as providing safety. Not making medication errors does
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provide safety, but is too narrow in scope to be the best answer.
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DIF: Understanding
KEY: Client safety
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T O P : In teg rated Process: Nursing Process: Intervention
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MSC: Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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2. A nurse is orienting a new client and family to t h e m e d i c a l - surgical unit. What information
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does the nurse provide to best help the client promote his or her own safety?
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a. Encourage the client and family to be active partners. r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7
b. Have the client monitor hand hygiene in caregivers.
c. Offer the family the opportunity to stay with the client.
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d. Tell the client to always wear his or her armband. r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7
ANS: abirb.com/test
rA 7
Each action could be important for the client or family to perform. However, encouraging the
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client to be active in his or her health care as a safety partner is the most critical. The other
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actions are very limited in scope and do not provide the broad protection that being active and
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involved does. r7
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DIF: Understanding TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning r 7 r7 r7
KEY: Client r 7 abirb.com/test
safety
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MSC: Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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3. A nurse is caring for a postoperative client on the surgical unit. The client’s blood pressure
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was 142/76 mm Hg 30 minutes ago, and now is 88/50 mm Hg. What action would the nurse
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take first?
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a. Call the Rapid Response Team. r7 r7 r7 r7
b. Document and continue to monitor. r7 r7 r7 r7
c. Notify the primary health care provider. r7 r7 r7 r7 abirb.com/test r7
d. Repeat the blood pressure in 15 minutes. r7 r7 r7 r7 r7 r7
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