Advanced Pharmacology
Advanced Pharmacology – Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers
2026–2027 | Complete Nursing Exam Prep Study Guide
This document contains:
✓ Advanced Pharmacology Exam 1 Questions and Answers
✓ Pharmacology Nursing Test Bank 2026–2027
✓ Advanced Pharmacology Practice Questions with Solutions
✓ Nursing Exam Prep Advanced Pharmacology Exam 1
✓ Pharmacology Study Guide with Correct Answers
,Once you graduate from an NP program, in order to prescribe you'll need: - CORRECT
ANSWER -- Advanced nurse prescriber license
-DEA #
What is the purpose of a DEA #? - CORRECT ANSWER -Needed to prescribed scheduled
drugs
Rules for prescribing Schedule II drugs: - CORRECT ANSWER --Written script needed
-1 month supply only
-No refills
What is the PDMP? - CORRECT ANSWER -Prescription Drug Monitoring Program
Used to effectively track patient's controlled substance uses across different health
facilities (in the sa me state)
What are clinical practice guidelines? - CORRECT ANSWER -
Recommendations that are intended to optimize patient care that are informed by a
systematic review of the evidence and an assessment of the benefits/harms of
alternative care practices
Ex: sepsis, CAP
Common causes of medication errors: - CORRECT ANSWER --Illegible writing
-Drug names that sound alike
-Medications that look alike
-Administering a drug with the wrong route
What is pharmacokinetics? What are its 4 categories? -
CORRECT ANSWER - What the body does to the drug
,1. Absorption
2. Metabolism
3. Distribution
4. Excretion
Quickest route of absorption? Slowest? - CORRECT ANSWER -IV
= quickest IM = slowest
What is the most common way drugs pass through cell membranes? -
CORRECT ANSWER - Passive diffusion
What characteristics of a drug allow it to pass most quickly through cell membranes
(usually through passive diffusion)? - CORRECT ANSWER -Small, uncharged (unionized),
lipid soluble--
pass through membrane without any energy
What does it mean when a drug is ionized? - CORRECT ANSWER -
It means that the drug is stuck in the compartment it was ionized in and has to be moved
to the next compartment (cannot be absorbed into the bloodstream)
Where do weak acids absorb? - CORRECT ANSWER -Stomach
Where do weak bases absorb? - CORRECT ANSWER -Small intestine
pH of stomach: - CORRECT ANSWER -2-4
pH of small intestine: - CORRECT ANSWER -6-7
pH of large intestine: - CORRECT ANSWER -6-7
, pH of bloodstream: - CORRECT ANSWER -7.35-7.45
pH of bladder: - CORRECT ANSWER -5-8
pH of breastmilk: - CORRECT ANSWER -7.1
Where will a drug absorb if it is a weak base that ionizes at a pH of 4
and lower? - CORRECT ANSWER -In the small intestine (since the
stomach has a pH of 2-
4, so the drug will become ionized and move to the small intestine where it will be
able to absorb int o the bloodstream)
How can we manipulate the urine pH in cases of overdose? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Drugs that are weak acids (aspirin) can be trapped and
excreted through the urine.
We raise pH of the urine (with sodium bicarb) to force the drug to ionize and allow it
to be excreted, not reabsorbed through the bloodstream.
What is distribution? - CORRECT ANSWER -
How a drug will be transported to the tissues it needs to go to in order for it to exert its
effects
Drug factors related to distribution: - CORRECT ANSWER --Lipid solubility
-Molecular size
-Degree of ionization
-Duration of action
-Cellular binding
-Therapeutic effects
-Toxic effects
(lipid soluble, small, and non-ionized drugs will distribute more quickly)
Advanced Pharmacology – Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers
2026–2027 | Complete Nursing Exam Prep Study Guide
This document contains:
✓ Advanced Pharmacology Exam 1 Questions and Answers
✓ Pharmacology Nursing Test Bank 2026–2027
✓ Advanced Pharmacology Practice Questions with Solutions
✓ Nursing Exam Prep Advanced Pharmacology Exam 1
✓ Pharmacology Study Guide with Correct Answers
,Once you graduate from an NP program, in order to prescribe you'll need: - CORRECT
ANSWER -- Advanced nurse prescriber license
-DEA #
What is the purpose of a DEA #? - CORRECT ANSWER -Needed to prescribed scheduled
drugs
Rules for prescribing Schedule II drugs: - CORRECT ANSWER --Written script needed
-1 month supply only
-No refills
What is the PDMP? - CORRECT ANSWER -Prescription Drug Monitoring Program
Used to effectively track patient's controlled substance uses across different health
facilities (in the sa me state)
What are clinical practice guidelines? - CORRECT ANSWER -
Recommendations that are intended to optimize patient care that are informed by a
systematic review of the evidence and an assessment of the benefits/harms of
alternative care practices
Ex: sepsis, CAP
Common causes of medication errors: - CORRECT ANSWER --Illegible writing
-Drug names that sound alike
-Medications that look alike
-Administering a drug with the wrong route
What is pharmacokinetics? What are its 4 categories? -
CORRECT ANSWER - What the body does to the drug
,1. Absorption
2. Metabolism
3. Distribution
4. Excretion
Quickest route of absorption? Slowest? - CORRECT ANSWER -IV
= quickest IM = slowest
What is the most common way drugs pass through cell membranes? -
CORRECT ANSWER - Passive diffusion
What characteristics of a drug allow it to pass most quickly through cell membranes
(usually through passive diffusion)? - CORRECT ANSWER -Small, uncharged (unionized),
lipid soluble--
pass through membrane without any energy
What does it mean when a drug is ionized? - CORRECT ANSWER -
It means that the drug is stuck in the compartment it was ionized in and has to be moved
to the next compartment (cannot be absorbed into the bloodstream)
Where do weak acids absorb? - CORRECT ANSWER -Stomach
Where do weak bases absorb? - CORRECT ANSWER -Small intestine
pH of stomach: - CORRECT ANSWER -2-4
pH of small intestine: - CORRECT ANSWER -6-7
pH of large intestine: - CORRECT ANSWER -6-7
, pH of bloodstream: - CORRECT ANSWER -7.35-7.45
pH of bladder: - CORRECT ANSWER -5-8
pH of breastmilk: - CORRECT ANSWER -7.1
Where will a drug absorb if it is a weak base that ionizes at a pH of 4
and lower? - CORRECT ANSWER -In the small intestine (since the
stomach has a pH of 2-
4, so the drug will become ionized and move to the small intestine where it will be
able to absorb int o the bloodstream)
How can we manipulate the urine pH in cases of overdose? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Drugs that are weak acids (aspirin) can be trapped and
excreted through the urine.
We raise pH of the urine (with sodium bicarb) to force the drug to ionize and allow it
to be excreted, not reabsorbed through the bloodstream.
What is distribution? - CORRECT ANSWER -
How a drug will be transported to the tissues it needs to go to in order for it to exert its
effects
Drug factors related to distribution: - CORRECT ANSWER --Lipid solubility
-Molecular size
-Degree of ionization
-Duration of action
-Cellular binding
-Therapeutic effects
-Toxic effects
(lipid soluble, small, and non-ionized drugs will distribute more quickly)
