Recent Exam 2026-2027 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions
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Which argument would require a conjoint, hidden assumption
to be paired with premise (1) when mapped?
- (1) We can either eat out at a restaurant or stay in. (2) We
should not stay in. (3) So we should go out to a restaurant. - (1)
If it had rained last night, the sidewalk would still be wet. (2) But
the sidewalk is dry. (3) So it must not have rained last night.
- (1) Out of all the movies we could watch tonight, Movie A
is the funniest. (2) Therefore, we should watch Movie A.
- (1) If we want to support a reasonable tax plan, we should
vote for Candidate A. (2) We do want to support a reasonable
tax plan. (3) So we should vote for Candidate A. - ANSWER -(1)
Out of all the movies we could watch tonight, Movie A is the
funniest. (2) Therefore, we should watch Movie A.
Map the given argument to help you understand its structure.
Then, select which is a hidden assumption of the argument.
(1) We really should be giving more foreign aid to developing
nations. (2) It is desirable for the people of the world to have a
more equal access to resources, and (3) our nation has more
,resources than developing nations do. (4) Foreign aid will help
give them more equal access to resources. Additionally, (5)
there will be more international trade in the future once those
nations are further developed, and (6) foreign aid will help them
further develop.
- In the past, international trade was not necessarily beneficial
to developed nations.
- We should give more foreign aid to developing nations.
- Generosity is a virtue.
- It would be a good thing to increase international trade. -
ANSWER -It would be a good thing to increase international
trade.
Map the given argument to help you understand its structure.
Then, select which is a hidden assumption of the argument.
(1) Over 70% of residents say that traffic congestion is a major
problem in our city. (2) The research group that conducted that
survey has a great track record, by the way. (3) And other
nearby cities that have invested in transportation have seen
significant economic benefits. (4) This all shows that it would
be a good idea for our city to invest in transportation.
- Other nearby cities spent significant sums to build subway
systems.
- Residents' levels of concern regarding transportation are
higher than their concern regarding education, public safety,
or public recreation.
,- If other nearby cities benefited economically from investing in
transportation, our city is likely to benefit as well. - The
research group has a perfect track record on surveys
regarding economic issues in particular. - ANSWER -If other
nearby cities benefited economically from investing in
transportation, our city is likely to benefit as well.
Professor Smith fell asleep during class today. So Professor
Smith is probably a bad teacher.
Which missing premise best completes the above argument?
- Some former students have given Professor Smith bad
reviews online.
- Experts agree that falling asleep during class is a reliable sign
of being a bad teacher.
- Professor Smith always gives me low grades even though I
study hard.
- Experts agree that falling asleep during class is not a good
teaching strategy. - ANSWER -Experts agree that falling
asleep during class is a reliable sign of being a bad teacher.
Quinn started eating donuts for breakfast every day.
Consequently, Quinn is likely to gain weight.
Which missing premise best completes the above argument?
- Donuts are not healthy.
- Nutritionists have found that eating donuts for breakfast
causes weight gain.
- Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
, - When I started eating donuts for breakfast, I gained five
pounds by the third day. - ANSWER -Nutritionists have found
that eating donuts for breakfast causes weight gain.
Which is the most plausible counterexample to the general
moral principle that one should never lie?
- Telling a lie to save innocent lives
- Telling a lie to get out of trouble
- Telling a lie to avoid paying income tax
- Telling a lie to land a dream job - ANSWER -Telling a lie to
save innocent lives
A military veteran is engaged in a heated debate about national
security with a reporter who has never served in the military.
Which response best enables the veteran to undermine the
reporter's argument?
- Pointing out that the premise of the reporter's argument is
flawed
- Pointing out the reporter's well-known reputation for taking
faulty positions
- Pointing out the reporter's affiliation with news networks that
are known to have a political slant to their coverage
- Pointing out that the reporter has never served in the military -
ANSWER -Pointing out that the premise of the reporter's
argument is flawed