Regulation Exam: Metaparadigms of Nursing, Philosophical Foundations,
Conceptual Models, Theoretical Frameworks, Empirical Indicators,
Professional Role Identity, Holistic Collaborative Care, Differentiation of
Practice Levels, APRN vs Medical Practice, Interprofessional Education,
Policy, Licensing, Credentialing, Graduate Education, National Certification,
Clinical Competency, Direct Patient Care, Core Competencies, Therapeutic
Partnerships, Evidence-Based Practice, Critical Thinking, Clinical Judgment,
Analytic Skills, Coaching and Mentoring, Research Integration, Practice
Transformation, Hamric’s Integrative Model, DNP Essentials, NONPF Core
Competencies, Consensus Model for APRN Regulation Exam Questions
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2026
Introduction
•Development of common language and conceptual framework for communication and for guiding and
evaluating practice, education, policy, research, and theory is fundamental to sound progress in any
practice discipline
•Consensus Model for APRN Regulation: Professional consensus on APN regulation
Conceptual model
•Consists of metaparadigms, philosophies, conceptual models, theories, and empirical indicators
•Set of relatively abstract and general concepts address:
•Phenomena of central interest to discipline
•Propositions broadly describing concepts
•Propositions that state relatively abstract and general relations between concepts(Fawcett, 2005)
Metaparadigm of nursing
Human beings
, Environment
Health
Nursing
Purposes of conceptual models
•To articulate professional role identity and function
•In practice, to conceptualize delivery of holistic, comprehensive, collaborative care (Carron & Cumbie,
2011; Dunphy & Winand-Brown, 1998; Dunphy et al., 2011; Musker, 2011)
•To differentiate among levels of nursing practice
•In research, to guide research and theory development
•In education, to plan curricula
Issues of conceptual confusion in APN
•Absence of well-defined and consistently applied core stable vocabulary
•Lack of clarity around differentiating levels of clinical practice
•Need to clarify differences between advanced practice nursing and medical practice
•Need for interprofessional education and practice
•Interrelated areas of policymaking, licensing and credentialing, and practice
Clarification and consensus on conceptualization outcomes
•Clear differentiation of APN from other levels of nursing clinical practice
•Clear differentiation between clinical practice of APN and physicians and other non-nurse providers
within specialty
•Clear understanding of roles and contributions of APNs on interprofessional teams
•Clear delineation of similarities and differences among APN roles
•Regulation and credentialing of APNs to protect public