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Exam (elaborations)

NR 507-Advanced Pathophysiology Renal and Urinary Tract Function 45+ (Latest Edition) 100% Verified Q&A + Answer Key Solutions

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NR 507-Advanced Pathophysiology Renal and Urinary Tract Function 45+ (Latest Edition) 100% Verified Q&A + Answer Key Solutions

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NR 507-Advanced Pathophysiology:
Renal and Urinary Tract Function
(Latest 2025-2026 Edition) 100% Verified Q&A + Answer
45+
Key Solutions


VERIFIED ANSWERS


Question 1
UTI's are primarily caused by what bacteria?
Correct Answer
Escherichia coli (E. coli)


Question 2
What cells are activated in an inflammatory response to bacteria?
Correct Answer
Neutrophils, macrophages


Question 3
Diagnostic tests for UTI
Correct Answer
Urine Dipstick
- Nitrates
- Leukocyte Esterase
- Blood

Urine culture in infection is present
- To identify bacteria


Question 4
Uncomplicated UTI
Correct Answer
No loss of renal function




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, Question 5
Complicated UTI
Correct Answer
Compromised renal function (usually kidneys)


Question 6
UTI symptoms
Correct Answer
- Disuria (painful urination)
- Increased urine frequency and urgency
- Suprapubic pain
- Hematuria (blood in urine)


Question 7
Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder) symptoms
Correct Answer
- Disuria
- Increased urinary frequency
- Urgency
- Supeapubic pain
- Hematuria
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Urinary incontinence
- Fatigue or Malaise


Question 8
Acute Pyelonephritis Symptoms
Correct Answer
- Similar to UTI (fatigue, dysuria, hematuria, etc)
- Flank pain
- Abdominal tenderness
- Fever
- Cills
- Tachicardia


Question 9
Acute pyelonephritis diagnosis
Correct Answer
- Urinalysis
- CBC (elevated WBC's)
- Ultrasound, CT scan (identify structural abnormalities, and obstructions)




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