NUR 298 Exam 3 Questions and Answers
with Complete Solution | Latest Update 2026
What does GTPAL stand for?
G: number of pregnancies T: number of babies to term (37 weeks or later). P: pre-
term number of births greater than 20 weeks. A: Abortion. L: Living Children
What are the s/sx of preeclampsia?
High BP, protein leakage into urine, edema, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes
(greater than 2+).
Tx for preeclampsia?
Control BP, put mom on bed rest, magnesium sulfate (prevent seizures), steroid to
increase fetal monitoring incase of preterm birth, keep baby in as long as possible
Magnesium toxicity s/sx:
decreased respirations, nausea, and vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, flushing,
hypotension, decreased deep tendon reflexes (less than 2), decreased LOC
What is the tx for magnesium toxicity?
, Put mom on the side to ensure the placenta is well perfused, especially if
hypotensive. Make a calm environment, dim lighting, play music, and keep door
shut.
What is the criteria for eclampsia
Seizures, loss of consciousness
What is the criteria for severe form of eclampsia? Do keep baby in? -What is the
biggest risk with this?
HELLP syndrome: Hemolysis (Destruction of RBC's), Elevated liver enzymes, Low
Platelets.
-Have to deliver baby as quickly as possible
-Risk: liver is inflamed and hurts in Right Upper Quadrant, hemolysis (anemia), low
platelets (bleeding) Big risk for DIC
Why is a vaginal delivery better than a c-section for a babys lungs?
When the body can tell labor is going to start, there is a surge of catecholamines
in the moms body, that promotes fluid clearance from the babys lungs. If there is
no labor the baby is missing out on that surge.
-They may be born with fluid in their lungs. So need to suction and get healthy cry
to clear out.
Tx for c-section
with Complete Solution | Latest Update 2026
What does GTPAL stand for?
G: number of pregnancies T: number of babies to term (37 weeks or later). P: pre-
term number of births greater than 20 weeks. A: Abortion. L: Living Children
What are the s/sx of preeclampsia?
High BP, protein leakage into urine, edema, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes
(greater than 2+).
Tx for preeclampsia?
Control BP, put mom on bed rest, magnesium sulfate (prevent seizures), steroid to
increase fetal monitoring incase of preterm birth, keep baby in as long as possible
Magnesium toxicity s/sx:
decreased respirations, nausea, and vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, flushing,
hypotension, decreased deep tendon reflexes (less than 2), decreased LOC
What is the tx for magnesium toxicity?
, Put mom on the side to ensure the placenta is well perfused, especially if
hypotensive. Make a calm environment, dim lighting, play music, and keep door
shut.
What is the criteria for eclampsia
Seizures, loss of consciousness
What is the criteria for severe form of eclampsia? Do keep baby in? -What is the
biggest risk with this?
HELLP syndrome: Hemolysis (Destruction of RBC's), Elevated liver enzymes, Low
Platelets.
-Have to deliver baby as quickly as possible
-Risk: liver is inflamed and hurts in Right Upper Quadrant, hemolysis (anemia), low
platelets (bleeding) Big risk for DIC
Why is a vaginal delivery better than a c-section for a babys lungs?
When the body can tell labor is going to start, there is a surge of catecholamines
in the moms body, that promotes fluid clearance from the babys lungs. If there is
no labor the baby is missing out on that surge.
-They may be born with fluid in their lungs. So need to suction and get healthy cry
to clear out.
Tx for c-section
