PSYCHIATRIC-MENTAL HEALTH
NURSING: KEY CONCEPTS AND
FRAMEWORKS WITH 101 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
What is functional ability in the context of mental health?
Functional ability is the capacity to perform daily activities, fulfill roles, and
maintain well-being, which can be affected by mental illness.
What factors influence mental health?
Factors include genetics, brain chemistry, trauma, life experiences, social
climate, and cultural beliefs.
What is the DSM-5?
The DSM-5 is a standard guide for diagnosing psychiatric disorders,
including research-based criteria for nearly 300 disorders.
What is the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale?
The GAF scale is used to assess an individual's overall functioning and
well-being in the context of mental health.
How does culture affect mental health?
Culture influences perceptions, coping mechanisms, and treatment-seeking
behaviors, affecting what is considered 'normal' behavior.
What influences mental health perception and care?
Cultural norms and biological and environmental factors significantly affect
mental health.
What are family dynamics?
Family dynamics are the interactions and relationships within a family that
influence behaviors and perspectives.
What is the goal of family therapy?
The primary goals are to improve communication, enhance sensitivity to
emotional needs, and build the family's capacity to handle stressors.
What are some major theories of psychiatric care?
Major theories include Psychoanalytic, Interpersonal, Behavioral, Cognitive,
and Biological models.
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)?
EBP combines clinical research, nurse expertise, and patient preferences
to guide decision-making in nursing.
,What are the 5 A's in the EBP process?
1. Ask a question. 2. Acquire literature. 3. Appraise the evidence. 4. Apply
the evidence. 5. Assess the performance.
What is the recovery model in psychiatric nursing?
The recovery model focuses on rehabilitation and recovery, emphasizing
resilience, coping skills, and individualized care plans.
What does trauma-informed care recognize?
It recognizes trauma as a factor in mental health issues and focuses on
avoiding re-traumatization and building collaborative relationships.
What is the role of advocacy in nursing?
Advocacy prioritizes patient health, safety, and rights, requiring assertive
communication and actions to improve patient care.
How does the art of nursing integrate with science?
It integrates caring, attending, and advocacy with scientific knowledge to
build therapeutic relationships that promote healing.
What does the Psychoanalytic theory focus on?
It focuses on unconscious thoughts and psychosexual development, aiming
to uncover unconscious truths.
What is the emphasis of the Interpersonal theory?
It emphasizes that mental health is influenced by relationships and aims to
improve social interactions.
What does the Behavioral theory suggest?
It suggests that behavior is learned and modified through conditioning and
reinforcement.
What is NANDA?
NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) develops
standardized nursing diagnosis terminology to improve communication and
care.
What is the significance of spirituality in mental health?
Spirituality encompasses beliefs and practices that can aid in healing and
mental health, including meditation, prayer, and connection to nature.
What are some attributes of mental health?
Attributes include emotional regulation, resilience, coping skills, social
functioning, self-esteem, and purpose in life.
What dilemmas do nurses face when utilizing EBP?
Dilemmas include balancing clinical expertise with patient preferences,
navigating conflicting evidence, and addressing resource limitations.
What is the importance of caring in nursing practice?
, Caring is essential in nursing as it fosters trust, promotes healing, and
enhances patient outcomes.
What does being a patient advocate entail?
Being a patient advocate involves supporting and promoting the rights and
needs of patients within the healthcare system.
How can stigma affect individuals with mental health issues?
Stigma can lead to negative stereotypes, discrimination, and isolation,
impacting relationships and access to treatment.
What is the role of interpersonal skills in psychiatric nursing?
Interpersonal skills are crucial for building therapeutic relationships and
enhancing patient care in psychiatric settings.
What is the focus of trauma-informed care?
Trauma-informed care focuses on understanding and addressing the
impact of trauma on individuals, promoting safety and empowerment.
What is the significance of cultural formulation in the DSM-5?
Cultural formulation helps reduce bias in diagnosis by considering cultural
factors that influence mental health.
What are some common misconceptions about mental illness?
Common misconceptions include the belief that mental illness always leads
to odd behavior or that mental health requires constant rationality.
What is stigma in mental health?
Stigma involves negative stereotypes leading to discrimination and
isolation, affecting relationships, employment, and access to treatment.
How can nurses help combat stigma in mental health?
Nurses can bridge the shame and encourage care with sensitivity and
compassion.
What is the focus of Cognitive therapy?
Cognitive therapy focuses on replacing negative thought patterns with
rational thinking.
What does the Biological model attribute mental disorders to?
It attributes mental disorders to genetic and neurochemical imbalances,
treating them with medication and therapy.
What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
A theory that outlines a hierarchy of human needs from physiological needs
to self-actualization.
What does Peplau's Interpersonal Nursing Theory emphasize?
It emphasizes the importance of therapeutic nurse-patient relationships.
What is the role of psychotropic medications?
They manage symptoms of mental illness and prevent relapse.
What are some common side effects of psychotropic medications?
NURSING: KEY CONCEPTS AND
FRAMEWORKS WITH 101 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
What is functional ability in the context of mental health?
Functional ability is the capacity to perform daily activities, fulfill roles, and
maintain well-being, which can be affected by mental illness.
What factors influence mental health?
Factors include genetics, brain chemistry, trauma, life experiences, social
climate, and cultural beliefs.
What is the DSM-5?
The DSM-5 is a standard guide for diagnosing psychiatric disorders,
including research-based criteria for nearly 300 disorders.
What is the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale?
The GAF scale is used to assess an individual's overall functioning and
well-being in the context of mental health.
How does culture affect mental health?
Culture influences perceptions, coping mechanisms, and treatment-seeking
behaviors, affecting what is considered 'normal' behavior.
What influences mental health perception and care?
Cultural norms and biological and environmental factors significantly affect
mental health.
What are family dynamics?
Family dynamics are the interactions and relationships within a family that
influence behaviors and perspectives.
What is the goal of family therapy?
The primary goals are to improve communication, enhance sensitivity to
emotional needs, and build the family's capacity to handle stressors.
What are some major theories of psychiatric care?
Major theories include Psychoanalytic, Interpersonal, Behavioral, Cognitive,
and Biological models.
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)?
EBP combines clinical research, nurse expertise, and patient preferences
to guide decision-making in nursing.
,What are the 5 A's in the EBP process?
1. Ask a question. 2. Acquire literature. 3. Appraise the evidence. 4. Apply
the evidence. 5. Assess the performance.
What is the recovery model in psychiatric nursing?
The recovery model focuses on rehabilitation and recovery, emphasizing
resilience, coping skills, and individualized care plans.
What does trauma-informed care recognize?
It recognizes trauma as a factor in mental health issues and focuses on
avoiding re-traumatization and building collaborative relationships.
What is the role of advocacy in nursing?
Advocacy prioritizes patient health, safety, and rights, requiring assertive
communication and actions to improve patient care.
How does the art of nursing integrate with science?
It integrates caring, attending, and advocacy with scientific knowledge to
build therapeutic relationships that promote healing.
What does the Psychoanalytic theory focus on?
It focuses on unconscious thoughts and psychosexual development, aiming
to uncover unconscious truths.
What is the emphasis of the Interpersonal theory?
It emphasizes that mental health is influenced by relationships and aims to
improve social interactions.
What does the Behavioral theory suggest?
It suggests that behavior is learned and modified through conditioning and
reinforcement.
What is NANDA?
NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) develops
standardized nursing diagnosis terminology to improve communication and
care.
What is the significance of spirituality in mental health?
Spirituality encompasses beliefs and practices that can aid in healing and
mental health, including meditation, prayer, and connection to nature.
What are some attributes of mental health?
Attributes include emotional regulation, resilience, coping skills, social
functioning, self-esteem, and purpose in life.
What dilemmas do nurses face when utilizing EBP?
Dilemmas include balancing clinical expertise with patient preferences,
navigating conflicting evidence, and addressing resource limitations.
What is the importance of caring in nursing practice?
, Caring is essential in nursing as it fosters trust, promotes healing, and
enhances patient outcomes.
What does being a patient advocate entail?
Being a patient advocate involves supporting and promoting the rights and
needs of patients within the healthcare system.
How can stigma affect individuals with mental health issues?
Stigma can lead to negative stereotypes, discrimination, and isolation,
impacting relationships and access to treatment.
What is the role of interpersonal skills in psychiatric nursing?
Interpersonal skills are crucial for building therapeutic relationships and
enhancing patient care in psychiatric settings.
What is the focus of trauma-informed care?
Trauma-informed care focuses on understanding and addressing the
impact of trauma on individuals, promoting safety and empowerment.
What is the significance of cultural formulation in the DSM-5?
Cultural formulation helps reduce bias in diagnosis by considering cultural
factors that influence mental health.
What are some common misconceptions about mental illness?
Common misconceptions include the belief that mental illness always leads
to odd behavior or that mental health requires constant rationality.
What is stigma in mental health?
Stigma involves negative stereotypes leading to discrimination and
isolation, affecting relationships, employment, and access to treatment.
How can nurses help combat stigma in mental health?
Nurses can bridge the shame and encourage care with sensitivity and
compassion.
What is the focus of Cognitive therapy?
Cognitive therapy focuses on replacing negative thought patterns with
rational thinking.
What does the Biological model attribute mental disorders to?
It attributes mental disorders to genetic and neurochemical imbalances,
treating them with medication and therapy.
What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
A theory that outlines a hierarchy of human needs from physiological needs
to self-actualization.
What does Peplau's Interpersonal Nursing Theory emphasize?
It emphasizes the importance of therapeutic nurse-patient relationships.
What is the role of psychotropic medications?
They manage symptoms of mental illness and prevent relapse.
What are some common side effects of psychotropic medications?
