Exam Study Guide – Practice Questions &
Verified Answers
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A must-have resource for students who want results.
What is the mechanism of injury (MOI)? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓The mechanism of
injury (MOI) refers to the specific circumstances or forces that cause an injury, including the
type of impact and the energy involved.
What is blunt trauma? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Blunt trauma is an injury that occurs due
to a forceful impact without penetration of the skin, often resulting in internal injuries.
What is penetrating trauma? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Penetrating trauma is an injury
that occurs when an object pierces the skin and enters the body, potentially damaging internal
organs.
How does MOI relate to potential energy, kinetic energy, and work? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓The MOI is related to potential energy (stored energy due to position), kinetic energy
(energy of motion), and work (energy transfer), as these factors influence the severity and type
of injuries sustained.
Provide examples of MOI that cause blunt trauma. ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Examples of
MOI causing blunt trauma include falls from heights, motor vehicle collisions, and being struck
by an object.
Provide examples of MOI that cause penetrating trauma. ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓Examples of MOI causing penetrating trauma include gunshot wounds, stab wounds, and
injuries from sharp objects.
, What are the five types of motor vehicle crashes? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓The five types
of motor vehicle crashes are head-on collisions, rear-end collisions, side-impact collisions,
rollover crashes, and single-vehicle crashes.
What injury patterns are associated with head-on collisions? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓In
head-on collisions, common injury patterns include head injuries, chest injuries, and lower
extremity injuries due to the impact.
What injury patterns are associated with rear-end collisions? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓Rear-end collisions often result in whiplash injuries, neck injuries, and back injuries due to
the sudden acceleration and deceleration.
What injury patterns are associated with side-impact collisions? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓Side-impact collisions can lead to injuries to the head, chest, abdomen, and pelvis,
particularly on the side of impact.
What injury patterns are associated with rollover crashes? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓Rollover crashes can cause multiple injuries, including head trauma, spinal injuries, and
extremity injuries due to the vehicle's tumbling motion.
What injury patterns are associated with single-vehicle crashes? ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓Single-vehicle crashes may result in a variety of injuries depending on the circumstances,
including head injuries, internal injuries, and fractures.
What are the three specific factors to consider during assessment of a fall injury? ------- ✔
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓The three factors to consider are the height of the fall, the surface onto
which the patient fell, and the patient's age and health status.