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Exam (elaborations)

NR 507 Pathophysiology - Week 1 75+ (Latest Edition) 100% Verified Q&A + Answer Key Solutions

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Preview 2 out of 15 pages

NR 507 Pathophysiology - Week 1 75+ (Latest Edition) 100% Verified Q&A + Answer Key Solutions

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NR 507 Pathophysiology - Week 1
(Latest 2025-2026 Edition) 100% Verified Q&A + Answer
75+
Key Solutions


VERIFIED ANSWERS


Question 1
Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction symptoms
Correct Answer
•Anaphylaxis (bee sting; food allergy)
•Allergic rhinitis
•Asthma
•Urticaria (hives)
•Eczema


Question 2
What is the main treatment used in severe Type I hypersensitivity
reactions?

Correct Answer
EPI


Question 3
Systemic symptoms of type 1 reaction
Correct Answer
serious symptoms, SOB + wheezing


Question 4
Most dangerous form of anaphylactic response is leaking of fluid out of the vascular space causing severe hypotension and
severe bronchoconstriction
Correct Answer
Type 1 hypersensitivity




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, Question 5
local symptoms of type 1 hypersensitivty
Correct Answer
itching and rash


Question 6
Type 1 hypersensitivtity immune components include
Correct Answer
•Ige antibodies, mast cells, basophils


Question 7
•Mechanism of type 1 hypersensitivity
Correct Answer
initiated by allergen exposure


Question 8
Tx of Type 1 Hypersensitivity

Correct Answer
•Avoidance of allergen
•Antihistamines
•Corticosteroids
•Epinephrine
•Desensitization immunotherapy


Question 9
type 1 hypersensitvity
Correct Answer
Fast and furious (e.g., anaphylaxis, asthma). You'll see swelling, wheezing, hives, and possibly low BP. Think EpiPen and
airway.


Question 10
Process of type 1 hypersensitivity?
Correct Answer
•First exposure: allergen stimulates B-cells to produce IgE
•IgE binds to FceRI receptors on mast cells/basophils (sensitization)
•Re-exposure: cross-linking of IgE which causes mast cell degranulation
•Release of histamine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes that leads to inflammation




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