Nursing Practice, 7th Edition by Susan
Fickertt Wilson, Jean Foret Giddens
ALL CHAPTERS 1-24| VERIFIED EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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, Chapter 1: Importance of Health Assessment
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A patient comes to the emergency department and tells the triage nurse that he is ―having a heart attack.‖
What is the nurse‘s top priority at this time?
a. Determine the patient‘s personal data and insurance coverage.
b. Ask the patient to take a seat in the waiting room until his name is called.
c. Request that a nurse collect data for a comprehensive history.
d. Ask a nurse to start a focused assessment of this patient now.
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Feedback
A Personal data and insurance information will be obtained, but in this situation, these data can wait
until after the patient is assessed.
B Rather than asking the patient to wait, the nurse needs to begin data collection, such as vital signs,
immediately to determine the patient‘s health status.
C A comprehensive history is not indicated in this situation at this time. Some subjective data will be
collected, such as allergies and medical history related to cardiovascular disease.
D The nurse needs to begin an assessment as soon as possible that is focused on this patient‘s
cardiovascular system. The type of health assessment performed by the nurse is also driven by patient need.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care: Establishing
Priorities
2. Which situation illustrates a screening assessment?
a. A patient visits an obstetric clinic for the first time and the nurse conducts a detailed history and
physical examination.
b. A hospital sponsors a health fair at a local mall and provides cholesterol and blood pressure checks to
mall patrons.
c. The nurse in an urgent care center checks the vital signs of a patient who is complaining of leg pain.
d. A patient newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus comes to test his fasting blood glucose level.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
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Feedback
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,A A detailed history and physical examination conducted during a first-time visit to an obstetric clinic is
an example of a comprehensive assessment.
B A health fair at a local mall that provides cholesterol and blood pressure checks is an example of a
screening assessment focused on disease detection.
C Assessing a patient complaining of leg pain in the triage area of an urgent care center is an example of
a problem-based/focused assessment.
D A patient‘s return appointment 1 month after today‘s office visit to report fasting blood glucose levels
is an example of an episodic or follow-up assessment.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Screening
3. For which person is a screening assessment indicated?
a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday
b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels
c. The person who is being admitted to a long-term care facility
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Feedback
A A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital from surgery.
B A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection. In this case this person may
have diabetes mellitus.
C A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history
and complete physical examination.
D An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of
the procedure.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care: Establishing
Priorities
4. For which person is a shift assessment indicated?
a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday
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b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels.
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, c. The person who is being admitted to a long-term care facility.
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Feedback
A A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital from surgery.
B A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection, in this case diabetes
mellitus.
C A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history
and complete physical examination.
D An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of
the procedure.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care: Establishing
Priorities
5. For which person is a comprehensive assessment indicated?
a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday
b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels
c. The person who is being admitted to a long-term care facility
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Feedback
A A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital from surgery.
B A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection, in this case diabetes
mellitus.
C A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history
and complete physical examination.
D An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of
the procedure.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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