Analysis Real Estate
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Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
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1. Conditions of Sale - Correct Answer: Factors affecting the sale of a
property that appraisers consider.
2. Market Conditions - Correct Answer: Conditions at the time of contract
and closing that affect property value.
3. Location - Correct Answer: The geographical area where the property is
situated, impacting its value.
4. Physical Characteristics - Correct Answer: The tangible attributes of the
property that influence its value.
5. Cost Approach - Correct Answer: Based on the concept that the
property's worth equals the sum of the land value and improvements.
6. Market Value Formula - Correct Answer: Value of the site plus cost of
existing improvements (after depreciation) equals market value.
,7. External Depreciation - Correct Answer: Loss in value caused by external
factors, such as nearby noise from an airport.
8. Functional Obsolescence - Correct Answer: Depreciation caused by
defects in design or outdated structures.
9. Physical Depreciation - Correct Answer: Occurs due to wear and tear,
damage, and improper maintenance.
10.Curable Depreciation - Correct Answer: Physical deterioration where the
cost to cure is less than or equal to the anticipated value increase.
11.Incurable Depreciation - Correct Answer: Items that are impractical to
correct, leading to loss in property value.
12.Replacement Cost - Correct Answer: Bases value on the cost to build a
functionally equivalent property.
13.Reproduction Cost - Correct Answer: Determines cost to build an exact
replica of the property with the same materials.
14.Income Approach - Correct Answer: Estimates present value of future
benefits of owning a property, primarily for income-generating properties.
, 15.Capitalization Rate - Correct Answer: Used in the income approach to
help estimate property value.
16.Value Calculation Formulas - Correct Answer: Value = income ÷ rate of
capitalization; Rate = income ÷ value; Income = value × rate.
17.Purpose of an Appraisal - Correct Answer: An estimate or opinion of a
property's value for a specific purpose and date.
18.Licensed Appraisers - Correct Answer: Only licensed appraisers may
perform appraisals, especially for federally related loans.
19.USPAP - Correct Answer: Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
Practice that appraisers must follow.
20.State the Problem - Correct Answer: Identify the specific property, rights
associated, purpose of appraisal, and type of value needed.
21.Gather and Analyze Data - Correct Answer: Appraisers collect general
and property-specific data for valuation.
22.Determine Highest and Best Use - Correct Answer: Evaluate the best use
of the property if there were no existing buildings.