ATI RN HESI Test bank for Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th
Edition by Hock1enberry Chapter 1-34
Table v of v Contents
Table vof v Contents 1
Chapter v01: vPerspectives v of v Pediatric vNursing 2
Chapter v02: vSocial, vCultural, vReligious, vand vFamily vInfluences von vChild vHealth vPromotion
18
Chapter v03: vHereditary vInfluences von vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vChild vand vFamily 36
Chapter v04: vCommunication, vPhysical, vand vDevelopmental vAssessment vof vthe vChild vand
vFamily
54
Chapter v05: vPain vAssessment v and vManagement v in vChildren 76
Chapter v06: vChildhood vCommunicable vand vInfectious vDiseases 94
Chapter v07: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vNewborn vand vFamily 114
vChapter v08: vHealth vProblems vof vthe vNewborn 132
Chapter v09: vThe vHigh-Risk vNewborn vand vFamily 148
vChapter v10: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vInfant vand 173
vFamily vChapter v11: vHealth vProblems vof vthe vInfant 194
Chapter v12: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vToddler vand vFamily 215
vChapter v13: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vPreschooler vand 236
vFamily vChapter v14: vHealth vProblems vof vEarly vChildhood 254
Chapter v15: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vSchool-Age vChild vand vFamily 272
vChapter v16: vHealth vProblems vof vthe vSchool-Age vChild 292
Chapter v17: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vAdolescent vand vFamily 311
vChapter v18: vHealth vProblems vof vthe vAdolescent 327
Chapter v19: vFamily-Centered vCare vof vthe vChild vwith vChronic vIllness vor 355
vDisability vChapter v20: vFamily-Centered vPalliative vCare 377
Chapter v20: vImpact vof vCognitive vor vSensory vImpairment von vthe vChild vand 395
vFamily vChapter v21: vFamily-Centered vCare vof vthe vChild vDuring vIllness vand 416
vHospitalization vChapter v22: vPediatric vNursing vInterventions vand vSkills 436
Chapter v23: vThe vChild vwith vFluid vand vElectrolyte vImbalance 460
vChapter v24: vThe vChild vwith vRenal vDysfunction 489
Chapter v25: vThe vChild vwith vGastrointestinal 518
vDysfunction vChapter v26: vThe vChild vwith vRespiratory 549
vDysfunction vChapter v27: vThe vChild vwith 582
vCardiovascular vDysfunction 613
Chapter v28: vThe vChild vwith vHematologic vor vImmunologic vDysfunction 643
vChapter v29: vThe vChild vwith vCancer 671
Chapter v30: vThe vChild vwith vCerebral vDysfunction 702
vChapter v31: vThe vChild vwith vEndocrine vDysfunction 730
vChapter v32: vThe vChild vwith vIntegumentary 749
vDysfunction 778
Chapter v33: vThe vChild vwith vMusculoskeletal vor vArticular vDysfunction
vChapter v34: vThe vChild vwith vNeuromuscular vor vMuscular vDysfunction
,Chapter v01: v Perspectives v of v Pediatric v Nursing
MULTIPLE vCHOICE
1. The vclinic vnurse vis vreviewing vstatistics von vinfant vmortality vfor vthe vUnited vStates vversus
vother vcountries. vCompared vwith vother vcountries vthat vhave va vpopulation vof vat vleast v25 vmillion,
vthe vnurse vmakes vwhich vdetermination?
a. The vUnited vStates vis vranked vlast vamong v27 vcountries.
b. The vUnited vStates vis vranked vsimilar vto v20 vother vdeveloped vcountries.
c. The vUnited vStates vis vranked vin vthe vmiddle vof v20 vother vdeveloped vcountries.
d. The vUnited vStates vis vranked vhighest vamong v27 vother vindustrialized vcountries.
ANS: v A
Although vthe vdeath vrate vhas vdecreased, vthe vUnited vStates vstill vranks vlast vin vinfant vmortality vamong
vnations vwith va v population v of v at v least v 25 v million. v The v United v States v has v the v highest v infant
v death v rate v of v developed v nations.
DIF: vCognitive vLevel: vRemembering
TOP: vNursing vProcess: vAssessment vMSC: vClient vNeeds: vHealth vPromotion vand vMaintenance
2. Which vis vthe vleading vcause vof vdeath vin vinfants vyounger vthan v1 vyear vin vthe vUnited vStates?
a. Congenital vanomalies
b. Sudden vinfant vdeath vsyndrome
c. Disorders vrelated vto vshort vgestation vand vlow vbirth vweight
d. Maternal vcomplications vspecific vto vthe vperinatal vperiod
ANS: vA
Congenital vanomalies vaccount vfor v20.1% vof vdeaths vin vinfants vyounger vthan v1 vyear vcompared vwith
vsudden vinfant vdeath vsyndrome, vwhich vaccounts vfor v8.2%; vdisorders vrelated vto vshort vgestation vand
vunspecified vlow vbirth vweight, vwhich vaccount vfor v16.5%; vand vmaternal vcomplications vsuch vas
vinfections vspecific vto vthe vperinatal vperiod, v which v account v for v 6.1% v of v deaths v in v infants
v younger v than v 1 v year v of v age.
DIF: vCognitive vLevel: vRemembering
MSC: vClient vNeeds: vHealth vPromotion vand vMaintenance
3. What vis vthe vmajor vcause vof vdeath vfor vchildren volder vthan v1 vyear vin vthe vUnited vStates?
a. Heart vdisease
,b. Childhood vcancer
c. Unintentional vinjuries
d. Congenital vanomalies
ANS: vC
Unintentional vinjuries v(accidents) vare vthe vleading vcause vof vdeath vafter vage v1 vyear vthrough
vadolescence. vThe vleading vcause vof vdeath vfor vthose vyounger vthan v1 vyear vis vcongenital vanomalies,
vand vchildhood vcancers vand vheart vdisease v cause v a v significantly v lower v percentage v of v deaths v in
v children v older v than v 1 v year v of v age.
DIF: vCognitive vLevel: vUnderstanding
MSC: vClient vNeeds: vHealth vPromotion vand vMaintenance
4. In vaddition vto vinjuries, vwhat vare vthe vleading vcauses vof vdeath vin vadolescents vages v15 vto v19 vyears?
a. Suicide vand vcancer
b. Suicide vand vhomicide
c. Drowning vand vcancer
d. Homicide vand vheart vdisease
ANS: vB
Suicide vand vhomicide vaccount vfor v16.7% vof vdeaths vin vthis vage vgroup. vSuicide vand vcancer vaccount vfor
v10.9% vof vdeaths, vheart vdisease vand vcancer vaccount vfor vapproximately v5.5%, vand vhomicide vand vheart
vdisease vaccount vfor v10.9% vof vthe vdeaths vin vthis vage vgroup.
DIF: vCognitive vLevel: vRemembering
MSC: vClient vNeeds: vHealth vPromotion vand vMaintenance
5. The vnurse vis vplanning va vteaching vsession vto vadolescents vabout vdeaths vby vunintentional vinjuries.
vWhich vshould vthe vnurse vinclude vin vthe vsession vwith vregard vto vdeaths vcaused vby vinjuries?
a. More vdeaths voccur vin vmales.
b. More vdeaths voccur vin vfemales.
c. The vpattern vof vdeaths vdoes vnot vvary vaccording vto vage vand vsex.
d. The vpattern vof vdeaths vdoes vnot vvary vwidely vamong vdifferent vethnic vgroups.
ANS: v A
The vmajority vof vdeaths vfrom vunintentional vinjuries voccur vin vmales. vThe vpattern vof vdeath vdoes vvary vgreatly
, among v different v ethnic v groups, v and v the v causes v of v unintentional v deaths
v vary v with v age vand v gender. v DIF: v Cognitive v Level: v Applying
TOP: v Integrated v Process: v Teaching/Learning
MSC: v Client v Needs: v Health v Promotion v and v Maintenance
6. What v do v mortality v statistics v describe?
a. Disease v occurring v regularly v within v a v geographic v location
b. The v number v of v individuals v who v have v died v over v a v specific v period
c. The v prevalence v of v specific v illness v in v the v population v at v a v particular v time
d. Disease v occurring v in v more v than v the v number v of v expected v cases v in v a
v community
ANS: v B
Mortality v statistics v refer v to v the v number v of v individuals v who v have v died v over v a
v specific v period.
Morbidity statistics show the prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular
vtime. Data v regarding v disease v within v a v geographic v region, v or v in v greater v than
v expected v numbers v in
a v community, v may v be v extrapolated v from v analyzing the
v morbidity v statistics. vDIF: v Cognitive v Level: v Remembering
MSC: v Client v Needs: v Health v Promotion v and v Maintenance
7. The v nurse v should v assess v which v age v group v for v suicide v ideation v since v suicide
v in v which v age v gr voup v is v the v third v leading v cause v of v death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young v school v age
c. Middle v v school v age
d. Late v school v age v and v adolescents
ANS: v D
Suicide v is v the v third v leading v cause v of v death v in v children v ages v 10 v to v 19
v years; v therefore, v the v age vgroup v should v be v late v school v age v and v adolescents.
v Suicide v is v not v one v of v the v leading v causes v of vdeath v for v preschool v and v young
v or v middle v school-aged v children.
DIF: v Cognitive v Level: v Understanding
TOP: v Nursing v Process: v Assessment v MSC: v Client v Needs: v Health v Promotion v and
v Maintenance
Edition by Hock1enberry Chapter 1-34
Table v of v Contents
Table vof v Contents 1
Chapter v01: vPerspectives v of v Pediatric vNursing 2
Chapter v02: vSocial, vCultural, vReligious, vand vFamily vInfluences von vChild vHealth vPromotion
18
Chapter v03: vHereditary vInfluences von vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vChild vand vFamily 36
Chapter v04: vCommunication, vPhysical, vand vDevelopmental vAssessment vof vthe vChild vand
vFamily
54
Chapter v05: vPain vAssessment v and vManagement v in vChildren 76
Chapter v06: vChildhood vCommunicable vand vInfectious vDiseases 94
Chapter v07: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vNewborn vand vFamily 114
vChapter v08: vHealth vProblems vof vthe vNewborn 132
Chapter v09: vThe vHigh-Risk vNewborn vand vFamily 148
vChapter v10: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vInfant vand 173
vFamily vChapter v11: vHealth vProblems vof vthe vInfant 194
Chapter v12: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vToddler vand vFamily 215
vChapter v13: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vPreschooler vand 236
vFamily vChapter v14: vHealth vProblems vof vEarly vChildhood 254
Chapter v15: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vSchool-Age vChild vand vFamily 272
vChapter v16: vHealth vProblems vof vthe vSchool-Age vChild 292
Chapter v17: vHealth vPromotion vof vthe vAdolescent vand vFamily 311
vChapter v18: vHealth vProblems vof vthe vAdolescent 327
Chapter v19: vFamily-Centered vCare vof vthe vChild vwith vChronic vIllness vor 355
vDisability vChapter v20: vFamily-Centered vPalliative vCare 377
Chapter v20: vImpact vof vCognitive vor vSensory vImpairment von vthe vChild vand 395
vFamily vChapter v21: vFamily-Centered vCare vof vthe vChild vDuring vIllness vand 416
vHospitalization vChapter v22: vPediatric vNursing vInterventions vand vSkills 436
Chapter v23: vThe vChild vwith vFluid vand vElectrolyte vImbalance 460
vChapter v24: vThe vChild vwith vRenal vDysfunction 489
Chapter v25: vThe vChild vwith vGastrointestinal 518
vDysfunction vChapter v26: vThe vChild vwith vRespiratory 549
vDysfunction vChapter v27: vThe vChild vwith 582
vCardiovascular vDysfunction 613
Chapter v28: vThe vChild vwith vHematologic vor vImmunologic vDysfunction 643
vChapter v29: vThe vChild vwith vCancer 671
Chapter v30: vThe vChild vwith vCerebral vDysfunction 702
vChapter v31: vThe vChild vwith vEndocrine vDysfunction 730
vChapter v32: vThe vChild vwith vIntegumentary 749
vDysfunction 778
Chapter v33: vThe vChild vwith vMusculoskeletal vor vArticular vDysfunction
vChapter v34: vThe vChild vwith vNeuromuscular vor vMuscular vDysfunction
,Chapter v01: v Perspectives v of v Pediatric v Nursing
MULTIPLE vCHOICE
1. The vclinic vnurse vis vreviewing vstatistics von vinfant vmortality vfor vthe vUnited vStates vversus
vother vcountries. vCompared vwith vother vcountries vthat vhave va vpopulation vof vat vleast v25 vmillion,
vthe vnurse vmakes vwhich vdetermination?
a. The vUnited vStates vis vranked vlast vamong v27 vcountries.
b. The vUnited vStates vis vranked vsimilar vto v20 vother vdeveloped vcountries.
c. The vUnited vStates vis vranked vin vthe vmiddle vof v20 vother vdeveloped vcountries.
d. The vUnited vStates vis vranked vhighest vamong v27 vother vindustrialized vcountries.
ANS: v A
Although vthe vdeath vrate vhas vdecreased, vthe vUnited vStates vstill vranks vlast vin vinfant vmortality vamong
vnations vwith va v population v of v at v least v 25 v million. v The v United v States v has v the v highest v infant
v death v rate v of v developed v nations.
DIF: vCognitive vLevel: vRemembering
TOP: vNursing vProcess: vAssessment vMSC: vClient vNeeds: vHealth vPromotion vand vMaintenance
2. Which vis vthe vleading vcause vof vdeath vin vinfants vyounger vthan v1 vyear vin vthe vUnited vStates?
a. Congenital vanomalies
b. Sudden vinfant vdeath vsyndrome
c. Disorders vrelated vto vshort vgestation vand vlow vbirth vweight
d. Maternal vcomplications vspecific vto vthe vperinatal vperiod
ANS: vA
Congenital vanomalies vaccount vfor v20.1% vof vdeaths vin vinfants vyounger vthan v1 vyear vcompared vwith
vsudden vinfant vdeath vsyndrome, vwhich vaccounts vfor v8.2%; vdisorders vrelated vto vshort vgestation vand
vunspecified vlow vbirth vweight, vwhich vaccount vfor v16.5%; vand vmaternal vcomplications vsuch vas
vinfections vspecific vto vthe vperinatal vperiod, v which v account v for v 6.1% v of v deaths v in v infants
v younger v than v 1 v year v of v age.
DIF: vCognitive vLevel: vRemembering
MSC: vClient vNeeds: vHealth vPromotion vand vMaintenance
3. What vis vthe vmajor vcause vof vdeath vfor vchildren volder vthan v1 vyear vin vthe vUnited vStates?
a. Heart vdisease
,b. Childhood vcancer
c. Unintentional vinjuries
d. Congenital vanomalies
ANS: vC
Unintentional vinjuries v(accidents) vare vthe vleading vcause vof vdeath vafter vage v1 vyear vthrough
vadolescence. vThe vleading vcause vof vdeath vfor vthose vyounger vthan v1 vyear vis vcongenital vanomalies,
vand vchildhood vcancers vand vheart vdisease v cause v a v significantly v lower v percentage v of v deaths v in
v children v older v than v 1 v year v of v age.
DIF: vCognitive vLevel: vUnderstanding
MSC: vClient vNeeds: vHealth vPromotion vand vMaintenance
4. In vaddition vto vinjuries, vwhat vare vthe vleading vcauses vof vdeath vin vadolescents vages v15 vto v19 vyears?
a. Suicide vand vcancer
b. Suicide vand vhomicide
c. Drowning vand vcancer
d. Homicide vand vheart vdisease
ANS: vB
Suicide vand vhomicide vaccount vfor v16.7% vof vdeaths vin vthis vage vgroup. vSuicide vand vcancer vaccount vfor
v10.9% vof vdeaths, vheart vdisease vand vcancer vaccount vfor vapproximately v5.5%, vand vhomicide vand vheart
vdisease vaccount vfor v10.9% vof vthe vdeaths vin vthis vage vgroup.
DIF: vCognitive vLevel: vRemembering
MSC: vClient vNeeds: vHealth vPromotion vand vMaintenance
5. The vnurse vis vplanning va vteaching vsession vto vadolescents vabout vdeaths vby vunintentional vinjuries.
vWhich vshould vthe vnurse vinclude vin vthe vsession vwith vregard vto vdeaths vcaused vby vinjuries?
a. More vdeaths voccur vin vmales.
b. More vdeaths voccur vin vfemales.
c. The vpattern vof vdeaths vdoes vnot vvary vaccording vto vage vand vsex.
d. The vpattern vof vdeaths vdoes vnot vvary vwidely vamong vdifferent vethnic vgroups.
ANS: v A
The vmajority vof vdeaths vfrom vunintentional vinjuries voccur vin vmales. vThe vpattern vof vdeath vdoes vvary vgreatly
, among v different v ethnic v groups, v and v the v causes v of v unintentional v deaths
v vary v with v age vand v gender. v DIF: v Cognitive v Level: v Applying
TOP: v Integrated v Process: v Teaching/Learning
MSC: v Client v Needs: v Health v Promotion v and v Maintenance
6. What v do v mortality v statistics v describe?
a. Disease v occurring v regularly v within v a v geographic v location
b. The v number v of v individuals v who v have v died v over v a v specific v period
c. The v prevalence v of v specific v illness v in v the v population v at v a v particular v time
d. Disease v occurring v in v more v than v the v number v of v expected v cases v in v a
v community
ANS: v B
Mortality v statistics v refer v to v the v number v of v individuals v who v have v died v over v a
v specific v period.
Morbidity statistics show the prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular
vtime. Data v regarding v disease v within v a v geographic v region, v or v in v greater v than
v expected v numbers v in
a v community, v may v be v extrapolated v from v analyzing the
v morbidity v statistics. vDIF: v Cognitive v Level: v Remembering
MSC: v Client v Needs: v Health v Promotion v and v Maintenance
7. The v nurse v should v assess v which v age v group v for v suicide v ideation v since v suicide
v in v which v age v gr voup v is v the v third v leading v cause v of v death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young v school v age
c. Middle v v school v age
d. Late v school v age v and v adolescents
ANS: v D
Suicide v is v the v third v leading v cause v of v death v in v children v ages v 10 v to v 19
v years; v therefore, v the v age vgroup v should v be v late v school v age v and v adolescents.
v Suicide v is v not v one v of v the v leading v causes v of vdeath v for v preschool v and v young
v or v middle v school-aged v children.
DIF: v Cognitive v Level: v Understanding
TOP: v Nursing v Process: v Assessment v MSC: v Client v Needs: v Health v Promotion v and
v Maintenance
