OCC 503 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE
Prehistory: 1700-1899 - Answers -Age of Enlightenment
Industrialization
Pre-History of Occupational History (1700-1899) - Answers -Age of Enlightenment:
Industrial Revolution and Technological Advances
-introduced evidence-based practice and health care
Moral Treatment
1800's
Client dignity: client-centered practice
Habit training and routines: performance patterns
Moralities
The "right way" to treat people"
Humanism
Human capacity: modifying/adapting
Human logic to solve problems: systematically structured practice
Decrease in supernatural explanations
Scientific methods for human cures
Settlement House and Arts and Crafts Movement =Birth of OT
Moral Treatment - Answers -late 1700's, the idea that all people even the most
challenged are entitled to consideration and human compassion
also applied to physical illness because it was viewed as related to patient character
and spiritual development
emergence of humanitarian treatment influenced development of therapeutic
communities and emphasis on engagement of groups in productive activities
Social services - Answers -Settlement house movement
Originated in London: Toynbee Hall
Goal was to share knowledge, skills, and resources with the poor and those less
educated living nearby
US: Coit Hall in NY
Hull House in Chicago- create opportunity, participation, and dignity for those served,
center for social activism
Jane Adams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889
Volunteer workers lived here and taught crafts and other practical skills of living
, Settlement house and arts and crafts movement (originated in Europe) influenced the
use of curative occupations in mental illness
*This ultimately led to the birth of OT*
John Locke - Answers -Physician and philosopher who advanced ideas that later
influenced the philosophy and practices of OT, including sensory learning and
pragmatism
Philippe Pineal - Answers -superintendent of the Bicetre and Salpetriere asylums in
Paris
reported removal of chains from inmates
pioneer for more humanitarian treatment
emphasized leisure and occupational activities
William Tuke - Answers -philanthropist who founded the York retreat
father of moral treatment movement
sought a more compassionate approach to mental health treatment
eliminated restraints and physical punichment
encouraged conditions where patients could learn self-control and improve self-esteem
through participation in leisure and work activities
Adolf Meyer - Answers -Introduced the concept of individualized treatment and began a
long career of innovation and leadership in American psychiatry, emphasizing the
importance of understanding the key events in the life history of each patient
visited hull house
this experience was thought to influence connection between daily occupations and
mental illness
Believed that humans organized time through doing things and that a balance of
activities involving work and rest was essential for well-being
Regain a sense of optimisim
Through engagement of occupations, patients could ward off depression and gain a
sense of self-confidence that would help motivate them further
Reconstruction Aide - Answers -untested occupational and physical therapists
Recruitment of women
Use of crafts as therapy
Txt of psychiatric problems for soldiers
Emmanuelism Movement - Answers -patient-centered, holistic, community-based, and
comprehensive, involving social services and lay practitioners
Era of the Founders 1900-1919 - Answers -Key Societal Issues and Events: World War
1
1917: Emergence of AOTA (originally National Society for the Promotion of
Occupational Therapy)
Prehistory: 1700-1899 - Answers -Age of Enlightenment
Industrialization
Pre-History of Occupational History (1700-1899) - Answers -Age of Enlightenment:
Industrial Revolution and Technological Advances
-introduced evidence-based practice and health care
Moral Treatment
1800's
Client dignity: client-centered practice
Habit training and routines: performance patterns
Moralities
The "right way" to treat people"
Humanism
Human capacity: modifying/adapting
Human logic to solve problems: systematically structured practice
Decrease in supernatural explanations
Scientific methods for human cures
Settlement House and Arts and Crafts Movement =Birth of OT
Moral Treatment - Answers -late 1700's, the idea that all people even the most
challenged are entitled to consideration and human compassion
also applied to physical illness because it was viewed as related to patient character
and spiritual development
emergence of humanitarian treatment influenced development of therapeutic
communities and emphasis on engagement of groups in productive activities
Social services - Answers -Settlement house movement
Originated in London: Toynbee Hall
Goal was to share knowledge, skills, and resources with the poor and those less
educated living nearby
US: Coit Hall in NY
Hull House in Chicago- create opportunity, participation, and dignity for those served,
center for social activism
Jane Adams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889
Volunteer workers lived here and taught crafts and other practical skills of living
, Settlement house and arts and crafts movement (originated in Europe) influenced the
use of curative occupations in mental illness
*This ultimately led to the birth of OT*
John Locke - Answers -Physician and philosopher who advanced ideas that later
influenced the philosophy and practices of OT, including sensory learning and
pragmatism
Philippe Pineal - Answers -superintendent of the Bicetre and Salpetriere asylums in
Paris
reported removal of chains from inmates
pioneer for more humanitarian treatment
emphasized leisure and occupational activities
William Tuke - Answers -philanthropist who founded the York retreat
father of moral treatment movement
sought a more compassionate approach to mental health treatment
eliminated restraints and physical punichment
encouraged conditions where patients could learn self-control and improve self-esteem
through participation in leisure and work activities
Adolf Meyer - Answers -Introduced the concept of individualized treatment and began a
long career of innovation and leadership in American psychiatry, emphasizing the
importance of understanding the key events in the life history of each patient
visited hull house
this experience was thought to influence connection between daily occupations and
mental illness
Believed that humans organized time through doing things and that a balance of
activities involving work and rest was essential for well-being
Regain a sense of optimisim
Through engagement of occupations, patients could ward off depression and gain a
sense of self-confidence that would help motivate them further
Reconstruction Aide - Answers -untested occupational and physical therapists
Recruitment of women
Use of crafts as therapy
Txt of psychiatric problems for soldiers
Emmanuelism Movement - Answers -patient-centered, holistic, community-based, and
comprehensive, involving social services and lay practitioners
Era of the Founders 1900-1919 - Answers -Key Societal Issues and Events: World War
1
1917: Emergence of AOTA (originally National Society for the Promotion of
Occupational Therapy)
