ATI Fundamentals Test Bank Exam Verified
Questions, Correct Answers, and Detailed
Explanations for Students||Already Graded
A+
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has just returned from surgery. Which
action should the nurse take first?
A. Administer pain medication
B. Assess vital signs
C. Provide oral care
D. Assist the client out of bed
Answer: B. Assess vital signs
Rationale: After surgery, assessing vital signs is the priority to identify
immediate complications such as hypotension or bleeding.
2. A nurse is teaching a client about preventing urinary tract infections.
Which instruction should the nurse include?
A. Take a daily bubble bath
B. Wipe from back to front
C. Drink 8–10 glasses of water daily
D. Avoid urinating frequently
Answer: C. Drink 8–10 glasses of water daily
Rationale: Adequate fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract and
prevent infection.
3. Which of the following actions demonstrates proper hand hygiene?
A. Rinsing hands under water for 5 seconds
B. Using hand sanitizer after removing gloves
C. Wearing gloves instead of washing hands
D. Drying hands on a shared towel
,Answer: B. Using hand sanitizer after removing gloves
Rationale: Hand hygiene should be performed before and after client contact,
including after glove removal.
4. A nurse notes that a client has erythema and warmth at the IV site. What
is the nurse’s priority action?
A. Document the finding
B. Remove the IV catheter
C. Apply warm compress
D. Call the physician
Answer: B. Remove the IV catheter
Rationale: Signs of phlebitis require immediate removal of the IV to prevent
further infection and tissue damage.
5. A client refuses to take prescribed medication. What is the nurse’s best
response?
A. Force the client to take it
B. Document the refusal and inform the provider
C. Ignore the refusal
D. Tell the client it is dangerous not to take it
Answer: B. Document the refusal and inform the provider
Rationale: Respecting client autonomy while ensuring provider is informed is
the appropriate action.
6. Which of the following demonstrates proper use of personal protective
equipment (PPE) when entering a client’s room for droplet precautions?
A. Gown only
B. Mask and gloves
C. Gloves only
D. Mask, gloves, and gown
, Answer: B. Mask and gloves
Rationale: Droplet precautions require a mask within 3 feet of the client; gloves
are used for contact with body fluids.
7. A client has a prescription for a new medication. What is the nurse’s
priority before administration?
A. Check the client’s allergy history
B. Administer the first dose immediately
C. Document in the chart after giving
D. Educate the client about side effects
Answer: A. Check the client’s allergy history
Rationale: Checking for allergies prevents potential life-threatening reactions.
8. Which action by the nurse demonstrates proper body mechanics when
lifting a client?
A. Bending at the waist
B. Using leg muscles to lift
C. Keeping feet close together
D. Twisting the torso while lifting
Answer: B. Using leg muscles to lift
Rationale: Proper body mechanics prevent injury; lifting with legs reduces strain
on the back.
9. A nurse is caring for a client with an NG tube. Which action is appropriate
to verify placement before feeding?
A. Observe for coughing
B. Check pH of aspirate
C. Listen to breath sounds
D. Flush with normal saline
Answer: B. Check pH of aspirate
Rationale: Checking gastric pH ensures correct tube placement and prevents
aspiration.
Questions, Correct Answers, and Detailed
Explanations for Students||Already Graded
A+
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has just returned from surgery. Which
action should the nurse take first?
A. Administer pain medication
B. Assess vital signs
C. Provide oral care
D. Assist the client out of bed
Answer: B. Assess vital signs
Rationale: After surgery, assessing vital signs is the priority to identify
immediate complications such as hypotension or bleeding.
2. A nurse is teaching a client about preventing urinary tract infections.
Which instruction should the nurse include?
A. Take a daily bubble bath
B. Wipe from back to front
C. Drink 8–10 glasses of water daily
D. Avoid urinating frequently
Answer: C. Drink 8–10 glasses of water daily
Rationale: Adequate fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract and
prevent infection.
3. Which of the following actions demonstrates proper hand hygiene?
A. Rinsing hands under water for 5 seconds
B. Using hand sanitizer after removing gloves
C. Wearing gloves instead of washing hands
D. Drying hands on a shared towel
,Answer: B. Using hand sanitizer after removing gloves
Rationale: Hand hygiene should be performed before and after client contact,
including after glove removal.
4. A nurse notes that a client has erythema and warmth at the IV site. What
is the nurse’s priority action?
A. Document the finding
B. Remove the IV catheter
C. Apply warm compress
D. Call the physician
Answer: B. Remove the IV catheter
Rationale: Signs of phlebitis require immediate removal of the IV to prevent
further infection and tissue damage.
5. A client refuses to take prescribed medication. What is the nurse’s best
response?
A. Force the client to take it
B. Document the refusal and inform the provider
C. Ignore the refusal
D. Tell the client it is dangerous not to take it
Answer: B. Document the refusal and inform the provider
Rationale: Respecting client autonomy while ensuring provider is informed is
the appropriate action.
6. Which of the following demonstrates proper use of personal protective
equipment (PPE) when entering a client’s room for droplet precautions?
A. Gown only
B. Mask and gloves
C. Gloves only
D. Mask, gloves, and gown
, Answer: B. Mask and gloves
Rationale: Droplet precautions require a mask within 3 feet of the client; gloves
are used for contact with body fluids.
7. A client has a prescription for a new medication. What is the nurse’s
priority before administration?
A. Check the client’s allergy history
B. Administer the first dose immediately
C. Document in the chart after giving
D. Educate the client about side effects
Answer: A. Check the client’s allergy history
Rationale: Checking for allergies prevents potential life-threatening reactions.
8. Which action by the nurse demonstrates proper body mechanics when
lifting a client?
A. Bending at the waist
B. Using leg muscles to lift
C. Keeping feet close together
D. Twisting the torso while lifting
Answer: B. Using leg muscles to lift
Rationale: Proper body mechanics prevent injury; lifting with legs reduces strain
on the back.
9. A nurse is caring for a client with an NG tube. Which action is appropriate
to verify placement before feeding?
A. Observe for coughing
B. Check pH of aspirate
C. Listen to breath sounds
D. Flush with normal saline
Answer: B. Check pH of aspirate
Rationale: Checking gastric pH ensures correct tube placement and prevents
aspiration.
