Test bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice (2nd Edition) by Tkacs. It contains multiple-choice questions with detailed answer keys organized by chapter, covering all key topics

Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology,
2nd Edition, By Nancy Tkacs,
All Chapters 1-17


TEST BANK
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,TABLE OF CONTENT b-g b-g




Chapter 1 The Foundational Concepts of Clinical Practice
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Chapter 2 Chemical and Biochemical Foundations
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Chapter 3 Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Genetic Diseases
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g Chapter 4 Cell Physiology and Pathophysiology
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Chapter 5 Infectious Disease
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Chapter 6 The Immune System and Leukocyte Function
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Chapter 7 Neoplasia
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Chapter 8 Blood and Clotting
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Chapter 9 Circulation
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Chapter 10 Heart
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Chapter 11 Lungs
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Chapter 12 Kidneys
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Chapter 13 Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 14 Liver
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Chapter 15 Nervous System
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g Chapter 16 Musculoskeletal
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System Chapter 17 Endocrine
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System
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,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE


1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation
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include:
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A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
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initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation
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that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale skin. b-g




D) coolness.


3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
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movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
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following cells arrives early in great numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

, 4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is
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the initial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing b-g




C) Antigen margination b-g




D) Recognition and adherence b-g b -g




5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
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increased capillary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide b-g




6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-




Which of the following exudates is composed of
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enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours
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of the onset of inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy. b-g b-g




B) decreased C-reactive protein. b-g b- g




C) positive nitrogen balance. b-g b -g




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation
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is characterized by which of the following phenomena?
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