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Neurologie, Anesthesiologie en Zintuigen Hoorcolleges

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Samenvatting van de hoorcolleges van het tweedejaars vak Neurologie, Anesthesiologie en Zintuigen in de bachelor Diergeneeskunde.

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Bachelor
Jaar 2




Neurologie, Zintuigen en
Anesthesiologie




HOORCOLLEGES
ARIANNE DE STERKE

, Arianne de Sterke – Neurologie, Zintuigen & Anesthesiologie


Inhoudsopgave
Thema A
Hoorcollege 1 – Neuroanatomie en neurofysiologie .............................................................................. 2
Hoorcollege 2 – Reflexen....................................................................................................................... 11
Hoorcollege 3 – Reactiepatronen CZS ................................................................................................... 16
Meet the Expert Thema A – Horner’s syndroom .................................................................................. 22
Thema B

Hoorcollege 4 – Bouw en functie → oor ............................................................................................... 23
Hoorcollege 5 – Bouw en functie → oog .............................................................................................. 28
Hoorcollege 6 – Klinische diagnostiek → oog ....................................................................................... 35
Hoorcollege 7 – Aandoeningen van de ogen ........................................................................................ 39
Meet the Expert Thema B – Uveïtis....................................................................................................... 44
Thema C

Hoorcollege 8 – Klinische diagnostiek zenuwstelsel ............................................................................. 46
Hoorcollege 9 – Motoriek...................................................................................................................... 51
Hoorcollege 10 – Evenwicht .................................................................................................................. 59
Hoorcollege 11 – Ataxie ........................................................................................................................ 66
Meet the Expert Thema C – Vestibulaire ataxie, otitis media en PNE .................................................. 74
Thema D

Hoorcollege 12 – Aspecten van pijn ...................................................................................................... 77
Hoorcollege 13 – Anesthesie ................................................................................................................. 83
Hoorcollege 14 – Klinische anesthesie en farmacologie ....................................................................... 86
Hoorcollege 15 – Klinische pijnstilling en farmacologie ........................................................................ 93




1

, Arianne de Sterke – Neurologie, Zintuigen & Anesthesiologie



Thema A: CZS
Hoorcollege 1 – Neuroanatomie en neurofysiologie

Structuur, organisatie en embryologie van het centraal zenuwstelsel




De hersenen binnen in de schedel zijn erg verschillend per diersoort. De grote hersenen (cerebrum)
zijn bij de mens bijvoorbeeld erg groot en veel meer geplooid dan bij het rund. De hersenen worden
omgeven door hersenvliezen (meningen: dura mater, arachnoidea en pia mater). Verder weten van
anatomie: cerebrum, cerebellum, hersenstam, colliculi, pons, hypofyse, bulbus olfactorius, nervus
opticus, nervus trigeminus.

Als allereerst wordt de neurale buis gevormd. De chorda geeft signalen aan een deel van het
ectoderm voor differentiatie tot neuro-ectoderm. Het neuro-ectoderm gaat vervolgens naar binnen
vouwen en vormt een neurale plaat. Vervolgens vormt het een neurale buis waar het oppervlak
ectoderm overheen sluit (wanneer dit niet goed gebeurd → open rug/spina bifida).




2

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