h
, Chapter 1 Multip
h h
le Choice
h
1. Whohwashonehofhthehearlyhnaturalhphilosophershwhohcoinedhthehnameh“cella”hforhthehe
mptyhcorkhspaceshthathbecamehthehwordhwehusehtoday,h“cells”?
A. Roberth Hooke
B. Zachariash Janssen
C. Francescoh Stalluti
D. GiovannihFaber
h Ans:hA
2. Leeuwenhoekhmadehlenseshthathallowedhhimhtohmagnifyhobjectshmorehthanh200X.hH
owever,hhehfailedhtohpromotehscientifichinquiryhbecause:
A. hehdidn'th shareh hish drawingsh withh otherh scientists.
B. hehdidn'th revealh howhheh groundhtheh lensesh andh noh onehelseh wash doinghith thath well.
C. hehlimitedh hish researchh toh pondh water
D. ith washonlyhah hobbyhandh heh didn'th liveh veryhlong
Ans:h B
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, 3. Leeuwenhoekhwashthehfirsthpersonhto:
A. seehviruses.
B. usehahmicroscope.
C. describehbacteria.
D. suggesthanimalculeshcausedhdisease.
Ans:hC
4. FrancescohRedihishfamoushforhperforminghonehofhthehfirsthexperimentshoverhthehdebatehre
gardinghspontaneoushgeneration.hWhathwashhishexperiment?
A. Hehboiledh someh muttonh gravyhandh sealedh theh topsh withh corks.
B. Hehcoveredhsomehjarshofhmeathwithhgauzehandhlefthothershopen.hThehcoveredhjarshdidhnothde
velophmaggots,hthehuncoveredhoneshdid.
C. Hehshowedhthathmiceh willhappearh withh damph ragsh andh rice.
D. Hehboiledh brothh forhlongerh periodsh ofh timehandh sealedh theh topsh withh meltedh glass.
Ans:h B
5. didhnothattempthtohprovehorhrefutehthehideahofhspontaneoushgeneration.
A. FrancescohRedi
B. RoberthKoch
C. LazzarohSpallanzani
D. LouishPasteur
h Ans:hB
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, 6. Whichhonehofhthehfollowinghwouldhbehconsistenthwithhthehideahofhspontaneoushg
eneration?
A. Microorganismshmayhbehcultivatedhonhsolidhlaboratoryhmedia.
B. Insectsharehimportanthinhthehtransmissionhofhdisease.
C. Sickhpeoplehgivehrisehtohmicroorganismshinhtheirhbody.
D. Disinfectionhishessentialhtohprevenththehspreadhofhmicroorganisms.h
Ans:hC
7. Spallanzani’shexperimentshshowedhthat:
A. viruseshwerehtransmittedhbyhwater.
B. spontaneoushgenerationhoccurs.
C. miasmahwashthehcausehofhdisease.
D. experimentshcanhbehmodifiedhtohtesthahhypothesis.h
Ans:hD
Page:h 8
8. Whichhpairhofhscientistshwerehantagonistshduringhthehsamehperiodhofhhistory?
A. PasteurhandhEhrlich
B. KochhandhLeeuwenhoek
C. SpallanzanihandhNeedham
D. PasteurhandhSnow
Ans:hC
9. Semmelweishshowedhthaththehtransmissionhofhdiseasehcouldhbehinterruptedhby:
A. killinghdisease-carryingh mosquitoes.
B. disinfectinghwaterhsupplies.
C. pasteurizinghmilk.
D. washinghhandshinhchlorinehwater.