Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. While being prepared for a biopsy of a lump in the right breast, the patient asks the nurse about the difference between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor. Which answer by the nurse is correct? a. “Benign tumors do not cause damage to other tissues.” b. “Benign tumors are likely to recur in the same location.” c. “Malignant tumors may spread to other tissues or organs.” d. “Malignant cells reproduce more rapidly than normal cells.” ANS: C The major difference between benign and malignant tumors is that malignant tumors invade adjacent tissues and spread to distant tissues and benign tumors never metastasize. The other statements are inaccurate. Both types of tumors may cause damage to adjacent tissues. Malignant cells do not reproduce more rapidly than normal cells. Benign tumors do not usually recur. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 263 TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 2. A patient is receiving intravesical bladder chemotherapy. The nurse will monitor for a. nausea. b. alopecia. c. mucositis. d. hematuria. ANS: D The adverse effects of intravesical chemotherapy are confined to the bladder. The other adverse effects are associated with systemic chemotherapy. DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 276-277 TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
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