NR328: Quiz 3 Cardiac UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
what do anatomic abnormalities present at birth lead to congenital heart disease
what does congenital heart disease primarily result in? heart failure
hypoxemia
when does the foramen ovale typically close within first few breaths
when does the ductus arteriosus typically close within first 1-2 days
what are the 3 hemodynamic changes after birth increased pulmonary blood flow
decreased pulmonary vascular resistance
left atrium increased blood from from lungs through pulmonary veins
manifestations of heart disease tachypnea
tachycardia
developmental delay
poor feeding
FTT
Fatigue
edema
diaphoresis
hepatomegaly
murmur/thrill/rub/s3
respiratory manifestations of cardiac patient SOB
tachycardia
dyspnea
cyanosis
clubbing
grunting
wheeze
what are the 2 types of cardiac defects? congenital
acquired
what are congenital cardiac defects anatomic
resulting from abnormal function
what are acquired cardiac defects disease process
infection
autoimmune
environmental
familial tendencies
what is bacterial endocarditis infection of inner lining of the heart and valves
, usual cause of bacterial endocarditis strep infection
manifestations of bacterial endocarditis fever
malaise
NEW MURMUR
myalgia
+ blood cultures
weight loss
splinter hemorrhages
how to treat bacterial endocarditis high dose IV antibiotics (2-8 weeks)
aspirin
anticipated labs for bacterial endocarditis CBC
ESR
Urinalysis
Blood cultures
ECK
echo
what are complications with bacterial endocarditis? heart failure
MI
embolism
what is rheumatic fever? inflammatory disease that occurs as a rxn to Group A Strep infection
it is a type of bacterial endocarditis
TRUE or FALSE: acquired heart disease after strep TRUE
infection can be years later?
When does rheumatic fever usually occur? 2-6 weeks after URI or strep
manifestations of rheumatic fever chest pain
SOB
tachycardia
large joint pain
nodules on joints
chorea
rash
murmur
fever
Dx of rheumatic fever Jones Criteria
what is jones criteria 2 major criteria
OR
1 major & 2 minor
Tx for rheumatic fever bedrest
antibiotics
nutrition
CORRECT Answers
what do anatomic abnormalities present at birth lead to congenital heart disease
what does congenital heart disease primarily result in? heart failure
hypoxemia
when does the foramen ovale typically close within first few breaths
when does the ductus arteriosus typically close within first 1-2 days
what are the 3 hemodynamic changes after birth increased pulmonary blood flow
decreased pulmonary vascular resistance
left atrium increased blood from from lungs through pulmonary veins
manifestations of heart disease tachypnea
tachycardia
developmental delay
poor feeding
FTT
Fatigue
edema
diaphoresis
hepatomegaly
murmur/thrill/rub/s3
respiratory manifestations of cardiac patient SOB
tachycardia
dyspnea
cyanosis
clubbing
grunting
wheeze
what are the 2 types of cardiac defects? congenital
acquired
what are congenital cardiac defects anatomic
resulting from abnormal function
what are acquired cardiac defects disease process
infection
autoimmune
environmental
familial tendencies
what is bacterial endocarditis infection of inner lining of the heart and valves
, usual cause of bacterial endocarditis strep infection
manifestations of bacterial endocarditis fever
malaise
NEW MURMUR
myalgia
+ blood cultures
weight loss
splinter hemorrhages
how to treat bacterial endocarditis high dose IV antibiotics (2-8 weeks)
aspirin
anticipated labs for bacterial endocarditis CBC
ESR
Urinalysis
Blood cultures
ECK
echo
what are complications with bacterial endocarditis? heart failure
MI
embolism
what is rheumatic fever? inflammatory disease that occurs as a rxn to Group A Strep infection
it is a type of bacterial endocarditis
TRUE or FALSE: acquired heart disease after strep TRUE
infection can be years later?
When does rheumatic fever usually occur? 2-6 weeks after URI or strep
manifestations of rheumatic fever chest pain
SOB
tachycardia
large joint pain
nodules on joints
chorea
rash
murmur
fever
Dx of rheumatic fever Jones Criteria
what is jones criteria 2 major criteria
OR
1 major & 2 minor
Tx for rheumatic fever bedrest
antibiotics
nutrition
