CITI #1 Exam Questions and
Answers 100% PASS
An increase in cost is an acceptable reason for excluding women, minorities, and their
subpopulations in clinical research—ANSWER-False
The Code of Federal Regulations (45 CFR 46.111), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) and the National Institutes for Health (NIH) address the inclusion of women and
minorities in research.—ANSWER-True
A minority group is a readily identifiable subset of the U.S. population that is distinguished
by racial, ethnic, and/or cultural heritage.—ANSWER-True
All research is expected to include both sexes and members of every racial/ethnic group and
subpopulations as participants.—ANSWER-False
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report?—ANSWER-
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice.
Which of the following is an example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a
study employing human subjects?—ANSWER-at the study has a maximization of benefits
and a minimization of risks.
All of the following are true regarding the Belmont Report, EXCEPT:—ANSWER-The Belmont
Report indicates that it is necessary to rigorously avoid conflicts of interest.
, The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the—ANSWER-
Nuremberg Code
Where could student researchers and/or student subjects find additional resources
regarding the IRB approval process? (There may be more than one correct answer. Please be
sure to select all correct answers.)—ANSWER-- Faculty Advisor/Research Mentor
- IRB Office
Which of the following elements must be included in an informed consent?—ANSWER-All
foreseeable risks and discomforts.
Which type of IRB review does not require an IRB approval but does require a determination
by the IRB or an IRB designee?—ANSWER-Exempt
How can faculty researchers avoid coercion of student subjects?—ANSWER-Avoid using their
own students in their research
A student is conducting a research project that involves using a survey. The survey asks
participants about their highest level of education, political affiliation, and views on various
social issues. No identifiable information will be collected. This study would be categorized
as which type of review?—ANSWER-Exempt Review
A student working on his dissertation plans on interviewing 15 principals in neighboring high
schools. The student plans to collect data about the personal experiences the principals have
had with disruptive students, what types of disciplinary actions were taken (including
decisions they may have personally made), and their feelings or thoughts as to whether
those actions were appropriate. Identifiers will be collected. This study would be categorized
as which type of review?—ANSWER-Full Board Review
© 2026 Copyright. All Rights Reserved. This document is
protected by copyright law, Copyrighted By Brittie Donald
Answers 100% PASS
An increase in cost is an acceptable reason for excluding women, minorities, and their
subpopulations in clinical research—ANSWER-False
The Code of Federal Regulations (45 CFR 46.111), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) and the National Institutes for Health (NIH) address the inclusion of women and
minorities in research.—ANSWER-True
A minority group is a readily identifiable subset of the U.S. population that is distinguished
by racial, ethnic, and/or cultural heritage.—ANSWER-True
All research is expected to include both sexes and members of every racial/ethnic group and
subpopulations as participants.—ANSWER-False
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report?—ANSWER-
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice.
Which of the following is an example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a
study employing human subjects?—ANSWER-at the study has a maximization of benefits
and a minimization of risks.
All of the following are true regarding the Belmont Report, EXCEPT:—ANSWER-The Belmont
Report indicates that it is necessary to rigorously avoid conflicts of interest.
, The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the—ANSWER-
Nuremberg Code
Where could student researchers and/or student subjects find additional resources
regarding the IRB approval process? (There may be more than one correct answer. Please be
sure to select all correct answers.)—ANSWER-- Faculty Advisor/Research Mentor
- IRB Office
Which of the following elements must be included in an informed consent?—ANSWER-All
foreseeable risks and discomforts.
Which type of IRB review does not require an IRB approval but does require a determination
by the IRB or an IRB designee?—ANSWER-Exempt
How can faculty researchers avoid coercion of student subjects?—ANSWER-Avoid using their
own students in their research
A student is conducting a research project that involves using a survey. The survey asks
participants about their highest level of education, political affiliation, and views on various
social issues. No identifiable information will be collected. This study would be categorized
as which type of review?—ANSWER-Exempt Review
A student working on his dissertation plans on interviewing 15 principals in neighboring high
schools. The student plans to collect data about the personal experiences the principals have
had with disruptive students, what types of disciplinary actions were taken (including
decisions they may have personally made), and their feelings or thoughts as to whether
those actions were appropriate. Identifiers will be collected. This study would be categorized
as which type of review?—ANSWER-Full Board Review
© 2026 Copyright. All Rights Reserved. This document is
protected by copyright law, Copyrighted By Brittie Donald
