Citi Training Exam Questions and
Answers 100% PASS
Why are institutionally provisioned technology systems (in other words, systems provided
through a university, hospital, or clinic) generally more secure than consumer products?—
ANSWER-Because information technology professionals have vetted them with the vendor.
When would an IRB consider the risks of a study to be controlled?—ANSWER-When there is
an appropriate risk mitigation and management plan in place.
What existing federal regulations define technology-based risk assessment?—ANSWER-None
of the above
Why do custom-built, homegrown, and/or investigational technologies pose the greatest risk
to research participants?—ANSWER-Because researchers cannot know all the potential risks
until participants have used the technology in practice.
How can a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) study approach reduce or mitigate technology-
related risks?—ANSWER-The participant may already know the risks of using the device if
they are familiar with it for personal use. This decision indicates a level of pre-research risk
acceptance.
Data lifecycle management refers to what?—ANSWER-The ongoing oversight of research
data by the researchers for the study's duration
,Instead of "data will be stored on the researcher's computer," what should a strong data
security plan state?—ANSWER-Data will be stored on an encrypted computer with a strong
password that only the researcher knows.
What is passive mobile data collection?—ANSWER-Data collection that occurs on the device
that the researcher and participant are unaware of
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a
study employing human subjects?—ANSWER-Determining that the study has a maximization
of benefits and a minimization of risks.
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical
convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second,
that—ANSWER-Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report?—ANSWER-
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
The two exempt research categories that always require limited IRB review as a condition of
exemption are: Storage or maintenance for secondary research for which broad consent is
required (Category 7) and which of the following?—ANSWER-Secondary research for which
broad consent is required (Category 8)
The Final Rule added a definition for three new terms, including: clinical trial, written or in
writing, and:—ANSWER-Public health authority
The Final Rule made revisions to the following definition:—ANSWER-Human subject
© 2026 Copyright. All Rights Reserved. This document is
protected by copyright law, Copyrighted By Brittie Donald
, The following category of research was added to the "Exempt Research" section at 46.104:—
ANSWER-Benign behavioral interventions
The compliance date for cooperative review is:—ANSWER-Three years from publishing the
2017 Final Rule in the Federal Register
Broad consent for storage, maintenance, and secondary research use may be obtained:—
ANSWER-In lieu of a full informed consent
The definition of "research" was expanded to:—ANSWER-List activities that are specifically
deemed not to be research
Research approved on 1 September 2019 conducted by a regulated entity would be subject
to:—ANSWER-Final Rule (2018 Requirements)
The Final Rule made revisions to the following definition:—ANSWER-Human subject
The Final Rule revised the definition of "written or in writing" to clarify:—ANSWER-That
these terms include electronic formats
A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a new after-school on-line
tutoring program for middle-school students in a local school district examining the effect on
student grades. She proposes to perform this assessment at the school that her children
attend, because she is familiar with the school district. Students may use either their
personal smartphone or computer to participate in the program. This study might be
determined to be violating which principle of the Belmont Report?—ANSWER-Justice
(requires that the benefits and burdens of research are equitably distributed and subject
populations are not chosen because of convenience.)
Answers 100% PASS
Why are institutionally provisioned technology systems (in other words, systems provided
through a university, hospital, or clinic) generally more secure than consumer products?—
ANSWER-Because information technology professionals have vetted them with the vendor.
When would an IRB consider the risks of a study to be controlled?—ANSWER-When there is
an appropriate risk mitigation and management plan in place.
What existing federal regulations define technology-based risk assessment?—ANSWER-None
of the above
Why do custom-built, homegrown, and/or investigational technologies pose the greatest risk
to research participants?—ANSWER-Because researchers cannot know all the potential risks
until participants have used the technology in practice.
How can a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) study approach reduce or mitigate technology-
related risks?—ANSWER-The participant may already know the risks of using the device if
they are familiar with it for personal use. This decision indicates a level of pre-research risk
acceptance.
Data lifecycle management refers to what?—ANSWER-The ongoing oversight of research
data by the researchers for the study's duration
,Instead of "data will be stored on the researcher's computer," what should a strong data
security plan state?—ANSWER-Data will be stored on an encrypted computer with a strong
password that only the researcher knows.
What is passive mobile data collection?—ANSWER-Data collection that occurs on the device
that the researcher and participant are unaware of
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a
study employing human subjects?—ANSWER-Determining that the study has a maximization
of benefits and a minimization of risks.
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical
convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second,
that—ANSWER-Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report?—ANSWER-
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
The two exempt research categories that always require limited IRB review as a condition of
exemption are: Storage or maintenance for secondary research for which broad consent is
required (Category 7) and which of the following?—ANSWER-Secondary research for which
broad consent is required (Category 8)
The Final Rule added a definition for three new terms, including: clinical trial, written or in
writing, and:—ANSWER-Public health authority
The Final Rule made revisions to the following definition:—ANSWER-Human subject
© 2026 Copyright. All Rights Reserved. This document is
protected by copyright law, Copyrighted By Brittie Donald
, The following category of research was added to the "Exempt Research" section at 46.104:—
ANSWER-Benign behavioral interventions
The compliance date for cooperative review is:—ANSWER-Three years from publishing the
2017 Final Rule in the Federal Register
Broad consent for storage, maintenance, and secondary research use may be obtained:—
ANSWER-In lieu of a full informed consent
The definition of "research" was expanded to:—ANSWER-List activities that are specifically
deemed not to be research
Research approved on 1 September 2019 conducted by a regulated entity would be subject
to:—ANSWER-Final Rule (2018 Requirements)
The Final Rule made revisions to the following definition:—ANSWER-Human subject
The Final Rule revised the definition of "written or in writing" to clarify:—ANSWER-That
these terms include electronic formats
A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a new after-school on-line
tutoring program for middle-school students in a local school district examining the effect on
student grades. She proposes to perform this assessment at the school that her children
attend, because she is familiar with the school district. Students may use either their
personal smartphone or computer to participate in the program. This study might be
determined to be violating which principle of the Belmont Report?—ANSWER-Justice
(requires that the benefits and burdens of research are equitably distributed and subject
populations are not chosen because of convenience.)
