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Exam (elaborations)

4TH CLASS POWER ENGINEERING PART A EXAM 2026 WITH ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED.

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4TH CLASS POWER ENGINEERING PART A EXAM 2026 WITH ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED.

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1




4TH CLASS POWER ENGINEERING PART
A EXAM 2026 WITH ANSWERS ALREADY
PASSED.

Velocity (m/s) -
-Correct Answers -Change in position / time

Acceleration (m/s^2) -
-Correct Answers -Change in velocity (m/s) / time (s)

Force (Newton) -
-Correct Answers -mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s^2) ,
any action on a body that tends to change its size, shape,
or its state of rest or motion

Force of Gravity -
-Correct Answers -mass (kg) x 9.81 m/s^2

Pressure (Pa) -
-Correct Answers -Force (N) / area (m^2)

Work (J) -
-Correct Answers -Force (N) x distance (m)

Power -
-Correct Answers -Work done / time , Rate of doing
work

Potential Energy (J) -
-Correct Answers -mass x gravity x height , the ability of
a body to do work due by virtue of its position

,2




Kinetic Energy (J) -
-Correct Answers -1/2 x mass x velocity^2 , The ability
of a body to do work due to its motion

Energy (J) -
-Correct Answers -The capacity of a body to do work

Tonne -
-Correct Answers -1000 kilograms

Moment of Force (Nm) -
-Correct Answers -Force (N) x Distance (m) , A force,
acting on a body at any distance from a point on that
body, will tend to produce rotation around that point

Clockwise Moments -
-Correct Answers -Equal to Counter-clockwise
moments

Upward Forces -
-Correct Answers -Equal to Downward forces

Actual Mechanical Advantage (Ma) -
-Correct Answers -Load (N) / Effort (N)

Velocity Ratio (VR) -
-Correct Answers -Distance moved by Effort / Distance
moved by Load

Efficiency -

,3



-Correct Answers -Output Work / Input Work

Output Work -
-Correct Answers -Load x Distance moved by load

Input Work -
-Correct Answers -Effort x Distance moved by effort ,
Equals Output work + Wasted work

Ideal Mechanical Advantage (MA) -
-Correct Answers -Equal to Velocity Ratio (VR)

Load x r -
-Correct Answers -Equal to Effort x R

VR -
-Correct Answers -Equal to R/r and D/d

Load /Effort -
-Correct Answers -Equal to R/r

Scalar -
-Correct Answers -A physical quantity that has
magnitude but no direction

Vector -
-Correct Answers -A quantity that has magnitude and
direction

Space Diagram -
-Correct Answers -Illustrates a system of vectors

, 4




Co-planar Vectors -
-Correct Answers -Vectors that are all in the same
plane

Concurrent Vectors -
-Correct Answers -Vectors whose lines of action meet
at one point

Resultant -
-Correct Answers -A vector that represents the sum of
two or more vectors

Absolute Pressure -
-Correct Answers -Atmospheric pressure + gauge
pressure

Static Friction -
-Correct Answers -A friction force that acts on objects
that are not moving. Always greater than kinetic friction

Kinetic Friction -
-Correct Answers -Friction that opposes motion once
the motion has already started. Not affected by speed of
body Always greater than rolling friction.

Rolling Friction -
-Correct Answers -The friction force that acts on rolling
objects, Always less than kinetic friction

Fluid Friction -

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February 24, 2026
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