FBLA – Cybersecurity Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

FBLA – Cybersecurity Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Virus - Correct Answer A piece of code that is capable of copying itself and typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting the system or destroying data Social Engineering - Correct Answer Tricking/Deceiving Someone into giving you private information or data Backdoor - Correct Answer Attacker gets access by using an exploit to access the system Spyware - Correct Answer software that obtains information about another computer's activities without knowledge of the user Spear Phishing Attack - Correct Answer is an email or electronic communications scam targeted towards a specific individual, organization or business. Although often intended to steal data for malicious purposes, cybercriminals may also intend to install malware on a targeted user's computer. DOS - Correct Answer Denial of Service: an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users, such as to temporarily or indefinitely interrupt or suspend services of a host connected to the Internet. DDOS - Correct Answer Distributed Denial of Service: occurs when multiple systems flood the bandwidth or resources of a targeted system, usually one or more web servers. Such an attack is often the result of multiple compromised systems (for example, a botnet) flooding the targeted system with traffic. Botnet - Correct Answer a network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge, used to send spam messages, ddos attacks, mine for cryptocurrency, and more Dumpster Diving - Correct Answer looking through trash to obtain sensitive information Ransomware - Correct Answer malicious software that blocks access to computer until an amount of money is paid Malware - Correct Answer software intended to harm computers, networks, people, or businesses Drive-by Download - Correct Answer Downloads installed by just passing through an infected webpage