EDPNA CERTIFICATION EXAM PAPER
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2026
‣ According to the Social Security Administration, what is the definition
of disability?
A. The inability to engage in substantial gainful activity due to a
physical or mental impairment
B. Any medically diagnosable condition
C. The inability to work at the same job for more than a year
D. A temporary injury that affects a person's ability to work . Answer: A
The Social Security Administration (SSA) defines disability as the
inability to engage in substantial gainful activity (SGA) due to a
medically determinable physical or mental impairment. This impairment
must be expected to result in death or last for at least 12 months.
‣ How long must a medically determinable impairment last to meet the
SSA's definition of disability?
A. At least 12 months
B. At least 6 months
C. Indefinitely
,D. At least 3 months . Answer: A
To meet the SSA's definition of disability, a medically determinable
impairment must last or be expected to last for at least 12 months. This
duration is a key factor in determining whether a claimant is eligible for
disability benefits.
‣ What does "substantial gainful activity" (SGA) refer to in the context
of Social Security disability evaluations?
A. Work that involves significant physical or mental effort and results in
earnings above a certain threshold
B. Work that requires a high level of education or training
C. Work that is performed on a part-time basis
D. Work that is considered meaningful but does not generate income .
Answer: A
"Substantial gainful activity" (SGA) refers to work that involves
significant physical or mental effort and results in earnings above a
certain threshold set by the SSA. If a claimant is capable of engaging in
SGA, they are generally not considered disabled under SSA guidelines.
‣ Which of the following is true about the SSA's definition of disability?
A. It requires a medically determinable physical or mental impairment
B. It is based solely on a person's inability to perform their past work
,C. It applies only to those who are permanently disabled
D. It does not consider the claimant's age or education level . Answer: A
The SSA's definition of disability requires a medically determinable
physical or mental impairment that prevents the claimant from engaging
in substantial gainful activity. This impairment must be expected to last
at least 12 months or result in death.
‣ What role does the claimant's past work play in the SSA's disability
evaluation process?
A. It helps determine if the claimant can perform any work in the
national economy
B. It is used to assess the claimant's residual functional capacity
C. It is not considered in the disability evaluation process
D. It determines the claimant's level of exertion . Answer: A
The claimant's past work helps the SSA determine if the claimant can
perform any work in the national economy. This assessment is part of
the five-step sequential evaluation process, where the SSA examines the
claimant's past relevant work and other factors to determine if they can
adjust to other work despite their impairment.
‣ What does "medically determinable impairment" (MDI) mean in the
context of Social Security disability evaluations?
, A. An impairment supported by medical evidence through clinical and
laboratory diagnostic techniques
B. An impairment that requires ongoing medication
C. An impairment that is self-diagnosed
D. An impairment that only requires a medical professional's opinion .
Answer: A
A medically determinable impairment (MDI) in the context of Social
Security disability evaluations is an impairment supported by medical
evidence through clinically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic
techniques. It is a key requirement for determining disability status.
‣ Which of the following is a necessary requirement for an impairment
to be considered medically determinable?
A. It must be documented by medical evidence
B. It must require surgery
C. It must be irreversible
D. It must be caused by a work-related injury . Answer: A
For an impairment to be considered medically determinable, it must be
documented by medical evidence. This evidence can come from various
sources, including clinical evaluations, laboratory results, and imaging
studies. It provides objective support for the impairment.
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2026
‣ According to the Social Security Administration, what is the definition
of disability?
A. The inability to engage in substantial gainful activity due to a
physical or mental impairment
B. Any medically diagnosable condition
C. The inability to work at the same job for more than a year
D. A temporary injury that affects a person's ability to work . Answer: A
The Social Security Administration (SSA) defines disability as the
inability to engage in substantial gainful activity (SGA) due to a
medically determinable physical or mental impairment. This impairment
must be expected to result in death or last for at least 12 months.
‣ How long must a medically determinable impairment last to meet the
SSA's definition of disability?
A. At least 12 months
B. At least 6 months
C. Indefinitely
,D. At least 3 months . Answer: A
To meet the SSA's definition of disability, a medically determinable
impairment must last or be expected to last for at least 12 months. This
duration is a key factor in determining whether a claimant is eligible for
disability benefits.
‣ What does "substantial gainful activity" (SGA) refer to in the context
of Social Security disability evaluations?
A. Work that involves significant physical or mental effort and results in
earnings above a certain threshold
B. Work that requires a high level of education or training
C. Work that is performed on a part-time basis
D. Work that is considered meaningful but does not generate income .
Answer: A
"Substantial gainful activity" (SGA) refers to work that involves
significant physical or mental effort and results in earnings above a
certain threshold set by the SSA. If a claimant is capable of engaging in
SGA, they are generally not considered disabled under SSA guidelines.
‣ Which of the following is true about the SSA's definition of disability?
A. It requires a medically determinable physical or mental impairment
B. It is based solely on a person's inability to perform their past work
,C. It applies only to those who are permanently disabled
D. It does not consider the claimant's age or education level . Answer: A
The SSA's definition of disability requires a medically determinable
physical or mental impairment that prevents the claimant from engaging
in substantial gainful activity. This impairment must be expected to last
at least 12 months or result in death.
‣ What role does the claimant's past work play in the SSA's disability
evaluation process?
A. It helps determine if the claimant can perform any work in the
national economy
B. It is used to assess the claimant's residual functional capacity
C. It is not considered in the disability evaluation process
D. It determines the claimant's level of exertion . Answer: A
The claimant's past work helps the SSA determine if the claimant can
perform any work in the national economy. This assessment is part of
the five-step sequential evaluation process, where the SSA examines the
claimant's past relevant work and other factors to determine if they can
adjust to other work despite their impairment.
‣ What does "medically determinable impairment" (MDI) mean in the
context of Social Security disability evaluations?
, A. An impairment supported by medical evidence through clinical and
laboratory diagnostic techniques
B. An impairment that requires ongoing medication
C. An impairment that is self-diagnosed
D. An impairment that only requires a medical professional's opinion .
Answer: A
A medically determinable impairment (MDI) in the context of Social
Security disability evaluations is an impairment supported by medical
evidence through clinically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic
techniques. It is a key requirement for determining disability status.
‣ Which of the following is a necessary requirement for an impairment
to be considered medically determinable?
A. It must be documented by medical evidence
B. It must require surgery
C. It must be irreversible
D. It must be caused by a work-related injury . Answer: A
For an impairment to be considered medically determinable, it must be
documented by medical evidence. This evidence can come from various
sources, including clinical evaluations, laboratory results, and imaging
studies. It provides objective support for the impairment.
