EDS3701 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2026 - DUE 27 March 2026; 100% Correct solutions and explanations.

, EDS3701 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2026 -
DUE 27 March 2026; 100% Correct solutions and
explanations.
QUESTION 1.1

Definition of Indigenous Knowledge

1. Introduction

Indigenous knowledge is a significant concept in curriculum
transformation in South Africa and other countries seeking to decolonise
and reform their education systems. It recognises that knowledge is not
only produced through Western scientific traditions, but also through the
lived experiences and cultural practices of indigenous communities.



2. Meaning and Definition of Indigenous Knowledge

Indigenous knowledge (IK) refers to the cumulative body of
knowledge, skills, values, beliefs and practices that are developed and
sustained by indigenous communities over generations. It emerges from
people’s direct interaction with their natural, social, cultural and spiritual
environments.

It is:

 Locally developed
 Context-specific
 Culturally embedded
 Experience-based
 Transmitted from generation to generation

Indigenous knowledge is often referred to as Indigenous Knowledge
Systems (IKS) to emphasise that it is a structured and coherent system
of understanding reality, not merely isolated customs or traditions.