RN Pharmacology A Relias A Solved 100% Correct Answers Guide

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RN Pharmacology A Relias A Solved 100% Correct
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Answers2023-2024 g

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Quizg6g
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1.)gPotassiumgchlorideg10gmEqgintravenouslyghasgbeengorderedgforgagclientgwhosegpotassiumgisg2.9gfoll
owinggdiuretics.gHowgwillgthegnursegadministergthegpotassiumgdose?g
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A) Dilutegthegdosegingag50gmlgIVgridergandginfusedgoverg1ghourg
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B) PushgthegdosegasgagrapidgIVgpushgbecausegofgthegpatient’sgdangerouslyglowgpotassiumglevelg
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C) Pushgthegdosegslowlygoverg10gminutesg
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2.)gAgclientgwhoghasgbeengtakinggLisinoprilg(angaceginhibitor)gforg2gweeksgcomplainsgofgagdrygcough.gHow

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A)gThegcoughgwillgsubsidegwithing5gtog7gdaysgwhengthegbodygbecomesgaccustomedgtogthegmedicine.g
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B)gThegcoughgisgagsigngofgimpendinggangioedema.gThegclientgshouldgstopgthegmedicinegimmediately.g
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C) Thegcoughgisgagresultgofgimmunegsuppression.gThegclientgshouldgstopgthegmedicinegimmediatelyg
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D) Thegcoughgisgagcommongsidegeffectgofgprils.gSartansgmaygbegprescribedginsteadgifgitgbecomes
intolerableg
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-the-countergmedicationgmightgbegreducinggthegdiureticg
3.)gAgclientgisgexperiencinggedema.gWhichgover

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A)gStgJohn’sgWortg
D) Askgtoggivegthegdosegingaglargegmusclegsincegthegintravenouslygroutegisgtoogdangerousg




shouldgthegnursegrespondgtogthisgcomplaint?g

, effectsgofgherglisinopril?g


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B) Glucosamineg
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C) VitamingCg
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D) Ibuprofeng
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4.)gAgclient,gwhoghasgbeengseeinggmultiplegdoctors,greportsgthatgshegisgtakinggLisinoprilgandganot
hergantihypertensivegmedication,gthegnamegofgwhichgshegcan’tgrecall.gWhatgtypegofgantihyperten
sivegisgcontraindicatedgwhengpeoplegaregtakinggACEginhibitorsgduegtogriskgofgcompoundgeffects?g

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A) Thiazidegdiureticsg
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B) Betagblockersg
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C) Potassium-sparinggdiureticsg
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D) Calciumgchannelgblockersg
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5.)gIngpreparinggdischargegeducationgforgagclientgwhoghasgjustgbegunghydrochlorothiazidegtherapy,gagnur
segreviewsgthegclient'sglabgresults.gWhichgfindinggshouldgthegnursegbegconcernedgaboutgingrelationshipgt
ogthegdischargegprescription?g
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A) bloodgsugarglevelgofg80gmg/dLg
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B) potassiumglevelgofg3.1gmEq/Lg
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C) hemoglobingofg15gg/dLg
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D) potassiumglevelgofg4.8gmEq/L.g
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6.)gAgclientghasghadghypertensiongforgapproximatelyg7gyearsgandgnowgisginterestedgingbecominggpregna
nt.gWhatgisgthegsafestganti-hypertensivegforgagwomangingthegearlygstagesgofgpregnancy?g
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A) Amlodipineg
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B) Lisinoprilg
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, C) Methyldopag
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D) Valsartang
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7.)gIfgagclientgisgtakinggcarvedilol,gagbetagblocker,gwhichgadversegeffectgshouldgthegnursegwatchgfor?g
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A) Hypoventilationg
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B) Sinusgtachycardiag
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C) Hypergylcemiag
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D) Dizzinessg
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8.)gWhilegpreparinggtogadministergagscheduledgdosegofgdigoxin,gthegnursegfindsgagnewglabgresultgshowin
ggagdigoxinglevelgofg0.7gng/mL.gWhatgactiongshouldgthegnursegtake?g
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A) Holdgthegdruggforganghourgandgreassessgtheglevel.g
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B) Withholdgthegdruggandgnotifygthegprescribergimmediately.g
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C) AdministergDigibindgtogcounteractgthegtoxicity.g
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D) Checkgthegpatient’sgapicalgpulse,gandgifgitgisgwithingagsafegrange,gadministergthegdigoxin.g
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9.)gAgclientghasgbeengtakinggdigoxing0.25gmg,gandgfurosemideg40gmg,gdaily.gUpongroutinegassessmentgb
ygthegnurse,gthegclientgstates,g“Igseegyellowghalosgaroundgtheglights.”gThegnursegshouldgperformgwhichg
ofgthegfollowinggactionsgbasedgongthisgassessment?g
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A) Consultgthegprovidergthengrequestgagdigoxingandgpotassiumglevelgcheckg
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B) Withholdgthegnextgdosegofgfurosemide.g
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C) Continuegtogmonitorgthegpatientgforgheartgfailure.g
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D) Documentgthegfindingsgandgreassessging1ghour.g
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10.)gAgclientgwithganginagisgpreparinggtoggoghomegwithgagprescriptiongforgNifedipine,gagcalciumgchannelg
blocker.gWhatgshouldgthegclientgbegtaught?g
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A) Elevategyourgfeetgwhengyougaregsittinggtogavoidgedemagsidegeffectsg
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B) Drinkggrapefruitgjuicegwithgbreakfastgtogreducegyourgriskgofgplaque.g
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, C) Eatgcheesegregularlygtogrestoregcalciumgandgmanagegloosegstools.g
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D) Usegsaltgsubstitutegtogreplenishgyourgpotassiumglossesgduegtogdiureticgeffectsg
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11.)gAgclientgwithgstableganginagasksgwhygthegphysiciangtoldghergtogputghergnitrogpatchgongatg8amgandgt
akegitgoffgatg8pm.gWhatgexplanationgshouldghegbeggiven?g
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A) Thegdoctorgisgtryinggtogreducegyourgriskgofgnightgfalls.g
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B) Patch-freegintervalsgaregneededgtogsustaingmedicationgeffectiveness.g
C) Thegpatchgshouldgbegreplaced,gnotgremovedgatgbedtimeg

D) Yougshouldgfollowgthisgadvicegforganygpatchgmedicationsgyouguse.g
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12.)gAgclientgwithgstableganginagasgstartinggtreatmentgwithgnifedipinegagcalciumgchannelgblocker.gThegcli
ent’sgspousegasksghowgnifedipinegalleviatesgchestgpain.gHowgshouldgthegnursegrespond?g
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A) “Theygreducegplateletgaggregation.”g
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B) “Theygreducinggthegworkgofgthegheartgbygreducinggaorticgpressureg(afterload).”g
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C) “Theygincreasegthegheartgrategandgcontractility.”g
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D) “Theygimprovegcardiacgcirculationgthroughgvasoconstriction.”g
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13.)gThegnursegisgprovidinggpatientgeducationgtogagpatientgwhoghasgjustgbeenggivengagnewgprescriptiongf
orgsublingualgnitroglyceringtablets.gWhichgstatementgbygthegclientgwouldgindicategagneedgforgadditionalg
teaching?g
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A) “Igshouldgtakegthegnitrogeveryg2gtog3gminutesguntilgmygpainggoesgaway.”g
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B) “Igshouldgtakegonegtabletgeveryg5gminutes,gupgtogagtotalgofgthreegtabletsgifgneeded.”g
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C) “Igshouldgstoregmygnitroglyceringingitsgoriginalgdarkgbottlegtogprotectgitgfromglight.”g
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D) “Igshouldgkeepgthegbottlegofgnitrogtightlygclosedgtogprotectgthegtablets.”g
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14.)gAgclientgpresentsgtogthegemergencygdepartmentgwithgchestgpain.gOngagscalegofg1:10ghegratesgthegp
aingasgag6.gHisgrespiratorygrategisg22.gHisgbloodgpressuregisg156/92.gHisgheartgrategisg110.gHegisgafebrile.g
Whatgotherginformationgshouldgthegnursegobtaingbeforegadministeringgnitroglycerin?g
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A) Hasgthegpatientgexperiencedganygdizzinessgorgnauseagwithingtheglastgtwogweeks?g
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