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IVCA FINAL – ANATOMY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025/2026

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IVCA FINAL – ANATOMY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025/2026

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IVCA FINAL – ANATOMY EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
2025/2026




The equine lumbar spine is limited in lateral flexion due to - ANS TP



an adjustemnt is made in the - ANS paraphysiological space



The SI joint is what on the dorsal side and ___ on the ventral side - ANS fibrous, synovial



the SI joint is what type of joint - ANS diarthrodial



The sacrum and PSIS move in _____ directions - ANS opposite



The IT joint moves only in - ANS flexion/extension



what are the lumbosacral motion units (5) - ANS disc, Z joints(2), IT joints (2)



what feature of the lumbar spine allows for maximal extension - ANS DSP facing cranial on
lumbar and short L6 SP


1 @COPYRIGHT 2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.

, what feature of the lumbar spine allows for maximal flexion - ANS lack of supraspinenous lig
between L6/S1



what feature of the IT joint limits lateral flexion motion - ANS concave/convex feature



the sacral portion of the IT joint is (concave/convex) - ANS convex



the sacral base articulation is (concave/convex) - ANS convex



the vertebral bodies are concave on the _____ side - ANS caudal



the lumbar facets are oriented on the _____ plane - ANS sagittal



what are the boarders of the spinal canal - ANS pedicle, vertebral body, lamina



where is the anitclinal in horses is located at - ANS T16



The TPs in the canine lumbar spine are oriented - ANS caudal-cranial



equine have ____ cervicles, _____ thoracics, ____ lumbars, ______ sacral segments - ANS 7,
18, 6, 3



canine have ____ cervicles, _____ thoracics, ____ lumbars, ______ sacral segments - ANS 7,
13, 7, 3




2 @COPYRIGHT 2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.

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