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NSG130 Legal Issues – 28 Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers | Nurse Practice Act, HIPAA, Negligence & Malpractice | 2025/2026 Exam

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This document contains 28 multiple-choice exam questions with 100% correct answers for NSG130 Legal Issues, covering essential nursing law topics including negligence, malpractice, tort law, criminal law, administrative law, HIPAA regulations, incident reporting, nurse licensure compact (NLC), scope of practice, nurse practice acts, advance directives, informed consent, false imprisonment, breach of duty, liability, risk management, and mandatory reporting. The questions are scenario-based and reflect realistic clinical and legal situations nurses encounter in practice, reinforcing the application of legal principles to patient care. The content aligns closely with standard nursing jurisprudence and legal-ethical textbooks such as Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing by Guido and foundational nursing fundamentals texts including Fundamentals of Nursing by Potter & Perry. It emphasizes state board authority, regulatory compliance, professional accountability, documentation standards, patient rights protection, and legal responsibilities related to medication administration and patient safety. The structured Q&A format supports exam preparation, comprehension of legal terminology, and mastery of liability principles frequently tested in nursing programs and licensure-style examinations. This document is particularly relevant for students enrolled in: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs Practical/Vocational Nursing programs Nursing jurisprudence courses Legal and ethical issues in nursing courses Professional nursing practice courses It is ideal for first-year and second-year nursing students, students preparing for course examinations in nursing law, and candidates reviewing legal responsibilities for NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN preparation. Keywords: NSG130 legal issues exam, nursing law exam questions, nurse practice act exam, HIPAA nursing questions, negligence and malpractice nursing, tort law nursing, administrative law nursing, incident reporting nursing, nurse licensure compact NLC, scope of practice nursing, nursing liability exam, breach of duty nursing, false imprisonment nursing, risk management healthcare, advance directives nursing, mandatory reporting nursing

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NSG130 Legal Issues 2026
Exam Questions with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Update


The nurse is discussing the importance of incident reports with colleagues.




Which explanation should the nurse include?




A.) "Incident reports can be used to improve the delivery of future patient

care."

,B.) "Incident reports can protect the hospital in case of future patient care

events."




C.) "Incident reports let lawyers know that nurses care about patient care."




D.) "Incident reports withhold information about mistakes in patient care." -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔A.) "Incident reports can be used to improve the delivery of

future patient care."

The nurse is about to administer a medication to a patient and the patient

states, "I am allergic to that medication."




Which should be the next action by the nurse?




A.) Explaining to the patient that the physician wanted them to have it

, B.) Verifying that the patient does not have an allergy and administering the

medication




C.) Verifying the order and contacting the physician




D.) Not giving the medication and documenting that the patient refused it -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔C.) Verifying the order and contacting the physician


A patient files a lawsuit against a hospital after falling on a wet floor from a

known leak that had not been repaired.




The nurse should understand that which type of law may be applied in this

situation?




A.) Contract




B.) Tort




3
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