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NSG130 Ethics – 29 Exam Questions & Answers | Patient Rights, Informed Consent, Utilitarianism | 2025/2026 Complete Exam Pack

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This document contains 29 multiple-choice exam questions with correct answers for NSG130 Ethics, covering core topics such as patient rights, informed consent, confidentiality, healthcare proxies, organ donation ethics, utilitarianism, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, values clarification, moral development, academic dishonesty, and ethical decision-making in nursing practice. The questions are scenario-based and reflect realistic clinical situations commonly tested in nursing ethics examinations, making this an effective revision tool for mastering applied ethical reasoning. The material is closely aligned with standard nursing ethics content found in widely used textbooks such as Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems and similar foundational nursing ethics and professional practice texts. It reinforces understanding of the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics, The Joint Commission guidelines, and patient-centered care principles. The structured question-and-answer format makes it suitable for exam preparation, self-assessment, classroom review, and remediation. This document is particularly relevant for students enrolled in: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs Practical/Vocational Nursing programs Nursing ethics or professional practice courses Medical-surgical nursing courses with integrated ethics content It is ideal for first-year or second-year nursing students, final-semester students preparing for comprehensive exams, and candidates reviewing ethical principles for licensure examinations such as the NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN. Keywords: NSG130 ethics exam questions, nursing ethics test bank, patient rights nursing, informed consent nursing, confidentiality in healthcare, utilitarianism in nursing, nonmaleficence principle, beneficence nursing ethics, justice in healthcare, healthcare proxy ethics, organ donation nursing ethics, academic dishonesty nursing, moral development theory, values clarification nursing, ethical decision making nursing, ANA code of ethics, nursing exam preparation 2026

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NSG130 Ethics 2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers |
New Update


An older adult patient is increasingly unable to care for himself. The patient

has had several falls and his children are worried about his ability to live

alone safely.




Which is the most frequently encountered patient rights issue related to

older adult patients?

,A.) Deciding on long-term care in nursing homes or skilled nursing facilities




B.) Designating of a power of attorney for healthcare




C.) Deciding whether or not to have a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order




D.) Getting providers to listen and take their complaints seriously -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔A.) Deciding on long-term care in nursing homes or skilled

nursing facilities

A hospital that has a shortage of RNs but an increasing patient census is

exploring ways to accommodate this increased patient volume without

hiring additional RNs. The facility decides to increase the nurse/patient ratio

and hire additional unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs) to fill the gap.




Which ethical dilemma does this solution present?

, A.) The hospital will be perceived as being cheap instead of cost-effective,

resulting in bad publicity.




B.) This practice may discourage UAPs from furthering their careers

because they already have steady employment.




C.) The hospital may not be able to attract qualified RNs if the nurse/patient

ratio is increased.




D.) The decision could lead to a reduction in the quality of care provided. -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔D.) The decision could lead to a reduction in the quality of

care provided.

The nurse administers blood to a patient without verifying the patient's

identity. As a result, the patient receives the wrong type of blood and has a

severe reaction.




Which principle of ethical decision making is demonstrated by the nurse's

failure to verify the correct blood?

3
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