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Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam 2026 | 500+ Q&A | CNA Skills, Patient Care, Safety & Infection Control

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This Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam 2026 study guide contains over 500 comprehensive exam-style questions and verified answers covering essential CNA and foundational nursing concepts. The material spans core topics including resident rights, documentation, legal and ethical responsibilities, infection control, vital signs, communication skills, safety procedures, restraints, specimen collection, nutrition, elimination, mobility, and end-of-life care. The document thoroughly reviews the nursing process (assessment, implementation, evaluation), standard precautions, OBRA regulations, scope of practice for nursing assistants, delegation rules, confidentiality, and civil versus criminal law. Clinical skills are emphasized, including proper positioning (supine, Fowler’s), logrolling, gait belt use, transfer safety, perineal care (male and female), catheter care, oral care for unconscious residents, pressure injury prevention, range of motion exercises, and ambulation techniques. In addition, the guide covers cardiovascular and respiratory concepts (apical pulse, hypertension, apnea, oxygen therapy precautions), urinary and bowel elimination (UTI prevention, incontinence types, specimen collection, enemas, ostomy care), nutrition and feeding assistance (NPO status, PEG tubes), musculoskeletal care (contractures, muscle atrophy, arthroplasty), infection control principles (pathogens, contamination, isolation precautions), and mental health topics such as dementia, delirium, sundowning, depression, anxiety, and catastrophic reactions. End-of-life topics include living wills, DNR orders, rigor mortis, stages of dying, and hospice-related care considerations. The structured Q&A format reinforces exam readiness, promotes critical thinking, and aligns with standard Nursing Fundamentals and CNA training textbooks commonly used in pre-licensure nursing and nursing assistant programs. This resource is ideal for comprehensive final exam review and state competency preparation. This document is especially relevant for: • Nursing assistant (CNA) students preparing for final exams • Nursing Fundamentals students in ADN and BSN programs • Pre-licensure nursing students reviewing basic patient care skills • Students preparing for state CNA competency exams • Healthcare training programs focused on long-term care and medical-surgical foundations Keywords: nursing fundamentals exam, CNA final exam, nursing assistant skills, patient safety, infection control, standard precautions, vital signs, documentation guidelines, OBRA regulations, delegation rules, resident rights, pressure ulcer prevention, perineal care, catheter care, specimen collection, range of motion exercises, ambulation safety, restraints guidelines, dementia care, end of life care

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Nursing Fundamentals Final
Exam 2026 Exam Questions and
Verified Answers | Already
Graded A+



You enter a residents room and the resident has a new onset bedsore. You

feel you need to document this in the medical record but also have a

discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this discussion?




a. In the patients room

,b. In the hallway with the family

c. In private


d. At the local bar - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C


To prevent shampoo from getting into your residents eyes, you should:




a. Use a hand held nozzle

b. Use dry shampoo

c. Rinse the hair throughly


d. Use a washcloth to cover the eyes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D


Bath water temperature should be at what temperature:




a. 110- 115 degrees F

b. 110- 120 degrees F

c. 105 degrees F


d. 105- 109 degrees F - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A


The word ACUTE when used to define illness means:

,a. an illness for which there is no reasonable expectation of recovery

b. an ongoing illness for which there is no cure

c. a sudden onset to an illness


d. an illness that is gradual - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C


In your role as a nursing assistant, you are able to:




a. You can take verbal orders over the phone from doctors

b. Give medications

c. Insert a foley in the patients vagina or penis

d. Report changes in the residents condition to the nurse - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔D


An assisted living facility provides all of the following except:




a. Housing

b. Personal care


COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, c. Social activities


d. 24 hour skilled nursing care - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D


Those persons who provide basic nursing care under the supervision of a

registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse are:




a. Licensed practical nurse

b. Case managers

c. Assistive personnel


d. The "health care team" - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C


A federal insurance plan providing benefits for older persons and some

younger persons with disabilities is called:




a. Medicaid

b. Medicare

c. Blue Cross/ Blue Shield


d. Coventry - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B

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